Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia, menegaskan bahwa pemberi fidusia yang mengalihkan, menggadaikan, atau menyewakan, benda yang menjadi objek jamian fidusia yang dilakukan tanpa persetujuan dari penerima fidusia dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp. 50.000.000 (lima puluh juta rupiah). Meskipun Undang-Undang telah mengatur sedemikian rupa, serta denda yang berat, namun tindak pidana pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia masih marak terjadi. Meskipun demikian Peraturan kepolisian Republik Indonesia nomor 8 tahun 2021 tentang penanganan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restorative telah mengatur persyaratan dan tatacara penyelesaian perkara menggunakan pendekatan Restorative Justice pada tindak pidana pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia.

Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini untuk menjelaskan pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul akibat tindak pidana pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia, hambatan yang dihadapi dalam dalam penerapan Restorative Justice dalam tindak pidana pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia dan menjelaskan akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap penyelesaian tindak pidana pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia melalui Restorative Justice pada CV. Ali Rent Car.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Data diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai responden dan informan secara langsung, sedangkan penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mempelajari buku, teks, jurnal dan peraturan perundang-undangan.

Hasil penelitian meninjukkan bahwa, penerapan Restorative Justice dalam penyelesaian perkara antara pemilik CV. Ali Rent Car dan pelaku pemindahan objek jaminan fidusia berhasil dicapai melalui mekanisme Restorarive Justice. Hambatan yang dialami adalah ketika pelaku melarikan diri dan sulit untuk ditemui, memalui berbagai upaya yang ditempuh yaitu dengan meminta keluarga pelaku untuk menjadi penengah dalam kasus ini, akhirnya pelaku dapat ditemui dan dimintai pertanggungjawaban. Akibat hukum yang timbul, meskipun diselesaikan melalui Restorative Justice, pelaku tetap memiliki kewajiban untuk mengembalikan objek jaminan fidusia dan memberikan konpensasi.

Saran kepada pemilik CV. Ali Rent Car untuk meningkatkan verifikasi identitas penyewa dan memperjelas aturan dalam kontrak sewa, membuat peraturan yang memberikan hukuman pidana agar menimbulkan efek jera, serta melakukan kajian lebih lanjut terhadap evektifitas pendekatan tersebut dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana ekonomi.

Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security stipulates that a fiduciary grantor who transfers, pawns, or leases an object that is the subject of fiduciary security without the consent of the fiduciary recipient shall be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 2 (two) years and a maximum fine of IDR 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiah). Despite the clear legal provisions and the imposition of severe penalties, the criminal act of transferring fiduciary collateral objects remains widespread. However, Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 on the handling of criminal offenses based on restorative justice outlines the requirements and procedures for resolving cases using a Restorative Justice approach, including those involving the criminal act of transferring fiduciary collateral. The purpose of this thesis is to explain the Restorative Justice approach in resolving problems arising from the criminal act of transferring fiduciary collateral objects, identify the obstacles faced in applying Restorative Justice in such cases, and describe the legal consequences of resolving the transfer of fiduciary collateral through Restorative Justice at CV. Ali Rent Car. The research method used is empirical juridical. Data were obtained from field research and literature study. Field research was conducted by directly interviewing respondents and informants, while literature research involved studying books, texts, journals, and legislation. The results of the research show that the application of Restorative Justice in resolving the case between the owner of CV. Ali Rent Car and the perpetrator of the fiduciary object transfer was successfully achieved through the Restorative Justice mechanism. One of the main obstacles encountered was that the perpetrator fled and was difficult to locate. Through various efforts, including involving the perpetrator's family as intermediaries, the perpetrator was eventually found and held accountable. As a legal consequence, although the case was resolved through Restorative Justice, the perpetrator still had the obligation to return the fiduciary collateral and provide compensation. Suggestions for the owner of CV. Ali Rent Car include enhancing the verification process of renters' identities, clarifying the terms in the rental agreement, enacting rules that impose criminal sanctions to create a deterrent effect, and conducting further studies on the effectiveness of this approach in resolving economic crimes.