Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK


Bahaya petir merupakan salah satu bencana hidrometeorologi yang berpotensi
menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian materiil. Kota Subulussalam dipilih sebagai
lokasi penelitian karena memiliki potensi kejadian petir yang relatif tinggi, sementara
Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dipilih sebagai responden karena memiliki peran strategis
dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan
ASN terhadap mitigasi bahaya petir di Kota Subulussalam. Penelitian menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2.234 ASN
yang tersebar di lima kecamatan di Kota Subulussalam, sedangkan sampel penelitian
sebanyak 886 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik stratified random
sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi
linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mitigasi
bahaya petir dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,091 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001,
variabel sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,931
dan nilai signifikansi 0,001, serta variabel tindakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,389 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Tingkat
pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, dan mitigasi bahaya petir ASN berada pada kategori baik.
Secara parsial maupun simultan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berpengaruh positif
dan signifikan terhadap mitigasi bahaya petir, dengan variabel sikap sebagai faktor yang
paling dominan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan,
pembentukan sikap positif, dan penguatan tindakan kesiapsiagaan ASN dapat
meningkatkan efektivitas mitigasi bahaya petir di Kota Subulussalam.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Mitigasi Bahaya Petir, ASN.

ABSTRACT Lightning hazard is one of the hydrometeorological disasters that can cause fatalities and material losses. Subulussalam City was selected as the study area due to its relatively high occurrence of lightning events, while Civil Servants (ASN) were chosen as respondents because of their strategic role in public service delivery and disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Civil Servants on lightning hazard mitigation in Subulussalam City. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey design. The research population consisted of 2,234 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) personnel distributed across five sub-districts in Subulussalam City, while the sample comprised 886 respondents selected through a stratified random sampling technique.. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results showed that knowledge had a positive and significant effect on lightning hazard mitigation with a regression coefficient of 0.091 and a significance value of 0.001, attitude had a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 0.931 and a significance value of 0.001, and action had a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 0.389 and a significance value of 0.001. The levels of knowledge, attitudes, actions, and lightning hazard mitigation among Civil Servants were generally categorized as good. Both partially and simultaneously, knowledge, attitudes, and actions had a positive and significant effect on lightning hazard mitigation, with attitude being the most dominant factor. This study concludes that improving knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and strengthening preparedness actions among Civil Servants can enhance the effectiveness of lightning hazard mitigation in Subulussalam City. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Lightning Hazard Mitigation, Civil Servants.