Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Izza Madani. (2024). Budaya Politik Masyarakat Wilayah Pesisir di Permukiman Lamnga, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Skripsi. Jurusan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. [Skripsi, Universitas Syiah Kuala]. Dibawah bimbingan Maimun S.Pd.,M.A dan Dr. Saiful S.Pd.,M.Si

Isolasi geografis, pendidikan, status sosial dan ekonomi, serta keterasingan dari lingkungan non-nelayan dianggap mempengaruhi partisipasi politik. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu; (1) Bagaimana karakteristik masyarakat pesisir; (2) Bagaimana budaya politik masyarakat pesisir; (3) Apa saja faktor pembentuk budaya politik pada masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik, budaya politik, dan faktor pembentuk budaya politik pada masyarakat pesisir. Studi ini termasuk tipe deskriptif dengan pendekatan Mixed Methodology untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang fenomena tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan wawancara dengan informan yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui angket dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif persentase. Sementara itu, data wawancara diolah melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Karakteristik masyarakat pesisir di Lamnga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk budaya politik. Solidaritas yang tinggi menciptakan ikatan sosial yang kuat, sementara sikap keras namun berprinsip mencerminkan keteguhan dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai komunitas. Sifat pragmatis juga menunjukkan adaptabilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan dan tantangan, sedangkan identitas agamis, terutama Islam, menjadi landasan moral dan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. (2) Budaya politik di Permukiman Lamnga sangat bervariasi. Sebagian besar masyarakat, yaitu 61%, menunjukkan kecenderungan budaya partisipan, yang berarti masyarakat aktif terlibat dalam proses politik. Sebanyak 23% masyarakat mencirikan budaya kaula, yang menunjukkan partisipasi pasif. Sisanya, 16%, cenderung pada budaya parokial, yakni partisipasi politik sangat rendah dan kurang tertarik pada kegiatan politik. (3) Faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan sekitar, jenis pekerjaan, usia, kondisi ekonomi, dan agama secara signifikan mempengaruhi pola partisipasi politik. Kesimpulannya, budaya politik di Permukiman Lamnga sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik masyarakat pesisir yang memiliki solidaritas tinggi, keras namun berprinsip dan sikap pragmatis serta identitas agamis. Masyarakat pesisir menunjukkan budaya partisipan 61%, kaula 23% dan parokial 16%. Faktor pembentuk budaya politik mencakup tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan, pekerjaan, usia, ekonomi, dan agama.

Kata Kunci : Budaya Politik, Masyarakat Pesisir

ABSTRACT Izza Madani. (2024). Political Culture of Coastal Communities in Lamnga Settlement, Mesjid Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. Skripsi. Department of Pancasila and Civic Education. [Skripsi, Syiah Kuala University]. Supervised by Maimun S.Pd., M.A and Dr. Saiful S.Pd., M.Si. Geographic isolation, education, socio-economic status, and detachment from non-fishermen environments are considered to influence political participation. The research problem formulation includes: (1) What are the characteristics of coastal communities? (2) What is the political culture of coastal communities? (3) What are the factors shaping the political culture of coastal communities? This study aims to examine the characteristics, political culture, and factors shaping the political culture of coastal communities. The research employs a descriptive type with a Mixed Methodology approach to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with informants selected using purposive sampling. Questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive percentage methods. Meanwhile, interview data were processed through three stages: data reduction, data display, and verification. The research findings indicate that (1) Characteristics of coastal communities in Lamnga play a significant role in shaping political culture. High solidarity fosters strong social bonds, while a firm yet principled stance reflects steadfastness in upholding community values. Pragmatic traits also demonstrate adaptability to change and challenges, while a religious identity, especially Islam, forms the moral and ethical foundation of daily life. (2) Political culture in Lamnga Settlement varies widely. The majority, 61%, exhibit a participatory culture, indicating active involvement in political processes. About 23% demonstrate a clientelistic culture, indicating passive participation. The remaining 16% tend towards a parochial culture, with very low political participation and little interest in political activities. (3) Factors such as education level, surrounding environment, occupation, age, economic conditions, and religion significantly influence patterns of political participation. In conclusion, the political culture in Lamnga Settlement is heavily influenced by the characteristics of coastal communities, characterized by high solidarity, firm yet principled stances, pragmatic attitudes, and a religious identity. Coastal communities exhibit 61% participatory culture, 23% clientelistic, and 16% parochial. Factors shaping political culture include education level, environment, occupation, age, economics, and religion. Keywords: Culture Politics, Coastal Community