Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki pelabuhan perikanan yang menjadi pusat kegiatan nelayan dalam sektor perikanan tangkap, dengan disertai sarana dan prasarana pendukung guna membantu nelayan, salah satunya adalah Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu, kecamatan Meureudu, kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Kondisi fasilitas Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu sudah mengalami kerusakan, seperti lantai dermaga dan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan banyak yang berlubang serta terdapat genangan air, terdapat potongan tubuh ikan dan sampah lainnya, dan saluran pembuangan air di sekeliling Tempat Pelelangan Ikan masih belum baik serta tidak terdapat tempat sampah disekitar Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui standar sanitasi dan gambaran umum sanitasi fasilitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan dan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu, sesuai keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 52A/KEPMEN-KP/2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 yang bertempat di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode survei dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah purpossive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner, data yang diperoleh berupa jawaban dari responden terhadap pertanyaan yang diajukan dan survei langsung, kemudian data ditabulasi dan dilakukan analisis skala likert sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi aktual sanitasi yang dilihat berdasarkan 52A/KEPMEN-KP/2013 fasilitas Pangkalan Pendratan Ikan Meureudu memperoleh skor keseluruhan rata-rata yaitu 2.70 dengan interpretasi kurang sesuai/kurang baik. Selain itu, kondisi aktual sanitasi yang dilihat berdasarkan fasilitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu memperoleh skor rata-rata keseluruhan jawaban ialah 3,31 dengan interpretasi yaitu kurang baik. Untuk mencapai kondisi sanitasi yang baik atau sesuai 52A/KEPMEN- KP/2013 fasilitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan masih memerlukan skor 0,1 dan fasilitas Pangkalan Pendartan Ikan masih memerlukan skor 0,71 agar mendapatkan skor ideal yaitu 3,41 dan memenuhi standar sanitasi yang ditetapkan.

Kata Kunci : Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Meureudu , Standar Sanitasi, Fasilitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan dan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan.

ABSTRACT Pidie Jaya Regency has a fishing port which is the center of fishermen's activities in the capture fisheries sector, accompanied by supporting facilities and infrastructure to help fishermen, one of which is the Meureudu Fish Landing Base, Meureudu sub- district, Pidie Jaya district. The condition of the Meureudu Fish Landing Base facilities has been damaged, such as the pier floor and the Fish Auction Place have many holes and there are puddles of water, there are pieces of fish bodies and other garbage, and the drainage channel around the Fish Auction Place is still not good and there are no trash bins. around the Fish Landing Base. The purpose of this study was to determine the standard of sanitation and an overview of the sanitation facilities of the Meureudu Fish Auction Place and Fish Landing Base, according to the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 52A/KEPMEN-KP/2013. This research was conducted in August 2021 at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base, Pidie Jaya Regency. The research method used is a survey method with the technique used is purposive sampling. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires, the data obtained were in the form of answers from respondents to the questions asked and direct surveys, then the data was tabulated and analyzed on a Likert scale while secondary data was obtained from the relevant agencies. The results showed that the actual condition of sanitation seen based on 52A/KEPMEN-KP/2013 Meureudu Fish Landing Base facility obtained an average overall score of 2.70 with a less appropriate/unfavorable interpretation. In addition, the actual condition of sanitation seen based on the facilities of the Fish Auction Place at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base obtained an average score of 3.31 for the overall answer with an interpretation that is not good. To achieve good sanitation conditions or according to 52A/KEPMEN KP/2013, fish auction facilities still require a score of 0.1 and fish landing facilities still require a score of 0.71 in order to get an ideal score of 3.41 and meet the established sanitation standards. Keywords : Meureudu Fish Landing Base, Sanitation Standards, Fish Auction Facilities and Fish Landing Base.