Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kelancaran aktivitas pendaratan ikan di suatu pelabuhan perikanan dipengaruhi oleh daya dukung fasilitas. Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Krueng Mane merupakan salah satu tempat pendaratan ikan yang berada di Aceh Utara. Permasalahan yang terjadi di PPI Krueng Mane yaitu kondisi fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan pendaratan ikan kurang baik, sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya aktivitas perikanan tangkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi aktual fasilitas dan aktivitas di Pangkalan Perikanan Ikan (PPI) Krueng Mane serta melihat pengaruh daya dukung fasilitas terhadap aktivitas pendaratan ikan di PPI Krueng Mane. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh daya dukung fasilitas terhadap aktivitas pendaratan ikan. Hal ini dilihat adanya beberapa fasilitas yang kurang memadai seperti panjang dermaga yang seharusnya 90 meter akan tetapi yang dapat digunakan 51 meter serta kondisi TPI yang kurang memadai. Hasil perhitungan dan pengamatan membuktikan bahwa fasilitas dan aktivitas pendaratan ikan serta proses pembongkaran hasil tangkapan dapat berjalan baik tanpa hambatan apabila didukung oleh ketersedian fasilitas yang memadai, baik dari jenis fasilitas maupun ketersedian jumlah fasilitas yang digunakan.

Kata Kunci : Daya dukung fasilitas, PPI Krueng Mane

The continuity of fish landing activities in a fishing port is determined by the facility's carrying capacity. Krueng Mane Fish Landing Base (PPI) located at Muara Batu District in North Aceh. The problem arises at PPI Krueng Mane when the condition of facilities related to fish landings is poorly maintained, causing delays in any related activities. This study aims to determine the actual condition of the facilities and activities at the Krueng Mane Fish Fishery Base (PPI) and to see the effect of the carrying capacity of the facilities on fish landing activities at the Krueng Mane PPI. The study was conducted in October 2020. The research was conducted by a survey method using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an influence of the carrying capacity of the facility on fish landing activities. The fact that the existing inadequate facilities as the length of the pier which should be 90 meters lessen the carrying capacity. Otherwise, it is only 51 meters functionally effective and the condition of the TPI is insufficient to support standard operation capacity. The results of further estimation and observation prove that fish landing facilities and activities along with the process of unloading the catch can run well without any disruption if they are supported by the availability of sufficient facilities, both in terms of the facility availability and types used. Keyword : Facility's carrying capacity, PPI Krueng Mane