Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan melalui Program Gampong Sehat di Gampong Peunyeurat Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Gampong Peunyeurat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan melalui Program Gampong Sehat serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh, Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong (DPMG) Kota Banda Aceh, aparatur Gampong Peunyeurat, kader kesehatan, dan masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Pemerintah Gampong Peunyeurat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan indikator strategi menurut Bryson, yaitu penetapan tujuan, analisis lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian. Strategi tersebut diwujudkan melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti Posyandu Balita, Posyandu Ibu Hamil, Posyandu Remaja, Posyandu Lansia, gotong royong, pembersihan drainase, pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), serta kerja sama dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam Program Gampong Sehat. Strategi yang diterapkan menunjukkan adanya integrasi antara upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan perbaikan kualitas lingkungan sehingga mampu mendorong terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih, sehat, dan nyaman bagi masyarakat. Keberhasilan strategi tersebut turut dibuktikan dengan diraihnya Juara I Kategori “Jroh” pada Program Gampong Sehat Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2024. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan program masih menghadapi beberapa hambatan, yaitu rendahnya partisipasi sebagian masyarakat, perbedaan pola pikir mengenai pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta tantangan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan program. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, pemerintah gampong melakukan berbagai upaya seperti sosialisasi, pendekatan persuasif, serta menunjukkan kinerja nyata dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan masyarakat guna meningkatkan kepercayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi Pemerintah Gampong Peunyeurat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan melalui Program Gampong Sehat telah berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat, meskipun masih diperlukan penguatan partisipasi masyarakat dan keberlanjutan program agar tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemerintah Gampong, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Program Gampong Sehat, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Gampong Peunyeurat.

ABSTRAK This study is entitled The Strategy of Village Government in Improving Environmental Health through the Gampong Sehat Program in Gampong Peunyeurat, Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the strategies implemented by the Government of Gampong Peunyeurat in improving environmental health through the Gampong Sehat Program and to examine the obstacles encountered during its implementation. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants consisted of representatives from the Banda Aceh City Health Office, the Community and Village Empowerment Agency (DPMG) of Banda Aceh City, village officials of Gampong Peunyeurat, health cadres, and community members. Data were analyzed through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the strategy of the Gampong Peunyeurat Government in improving environmental health has been implemented based on Bryson’s strategic management indicators, namely goal setting, environmental analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. These strategies are reflected in various activities, including Posyandu services for toddlers, pregnant women, adolescents, and the elderly, community clean-up programs, drainage maintenance, mosquito larvae eradication, the promotion of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and collaboration with various stakeholders involved in the Gampong Sehat Program. The implemented strategy demonstrates the integration of health service improvement efforts with environmental quality enhancement, thereby contributing to the creation of a clean, healthy, and comfortable environment for the community. The success of these strategies was further evidenced by Gampong Peunyeurat winning First Place in the “Jroh” Category of the Banda Aceh City Gampong Sehat Program in 2024. However, several challenges remain, including low community participation, differing perceptions regarding the importance of environmental health, limited resources, and difficulties in maintaining program sustainability. To address these challenges, the village government has undertaken various initiatives such as community outreach, persuasive approaches, and demonstrating tangible performance in solving community problems to increase public trust and participation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the strategy of the Gampong Peunyeurat Government in improving environmental health through the Gampong Sehat Program has been implemented effectively and has contributed positively to improving environmental health quality, although strengthening community participation and ensuring program sustainability remain necessary to achieve optimal outcomes. Keywords: Village Government Strategy, Environmental Health, Gampong Sehat Program, Community Participation, Gampong Peunyeurat.