Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan
sering kali berimplikasi pada meningkatnya volume sampah yang berpotensi
menurunkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, sebagai
salah satu gampong binaan Proklim di Kota Banda Aceh, menghadapi tantangan
dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang telah dirintis sejak
pasca-tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah
Gampong dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan sampah yang efektif di Gampong Alue
Deah Teungoh, Kota Banda Aceh, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor
penghambatnya. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menjawab dua permasalahan:
(1) Bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan sampah
yang efektif di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, dan (2) Apa faktor penghambat
yang dihadapi pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan sampah tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh
telah berupaya melakukan pengelolaan sampah melalui penyediaan tiga unit TPS,
pembentukan BUMG “Bungong Ban Keumang”, kerja sama dengan DLHK3
Kota Banda Aceh, kegiatan gotong royong, dan edukasi melalui poster. Namun,
upaya tersebut belum maksimal karena belum tersedianya tempat sampah terpisah
di tingkat rumah tangga, tidak berjalannya pemisahan sampah sesuai jenis, serta
belum adanya regulasi lokal (Reusam). Berdasarkan analisis teori AGIL
(Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) dari Talcott Parsons, peran
pemerintah Gampong baru berjalan sebagian. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi
keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, rendahnya kesadaran
masyarakat, terbatasnya armada pengangkut, dan ketiadaan Reusam Gampong
mengenai sampah. Penelitian ini menyarankan pemerintah Gampong untuk segera
menyusun Reusam sampah, mengoptimalisasi BUMG, dan merevitalisasi kader
lingkungan. DLHK3 disarankan meningkatkan frekuensi layanan dan evaluasi,
sementara masyarakat diharapkan meningkatkan kesadaran melalui prinsip 3R.

Kata Kunci: Pemerintah Desa, Pengelolaan Sampah, Gampong Deah Teungoh.

ABSTRACT The increase in population and community activities in urban areas often has implications for increasing waste volumes that have the potential to reduce environmental quality. Alue Deah Teungoh Village, as one of the villages assisted by Proklim in Banda Aceh City, faces challenges in maintaining the sustainability of the waste management system that has been pioneered since the post-tsunami. This study aims to analyze the role of the village government in realizing effective waste management in Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, Banda Aceh City, and to identify the inhibiting factors. The main focus is to address two problems: (1) How is the role of the village government in achieving effective waste management in Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, and (2) What are the inhibiting factors faced by the village government in realizing such effective waste management. The results indicate that the village government has attempted to manage waste by providing three temporary disposal sites (TPS), establishing the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) "Bungong Ban Keumang," collaborating with DLHK3 Banda Aceh, organizing community clean-ups, and displaying educational posters. However, these efforts are not yet optimal, as evidenced by the lack of segregated bins at the household level, the failure of waste sorting by type, and the absence of local village regulations (Reusam). Based on Talcott Parsons' AGIL theory (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency), the village government's role is only partially functional. The primary inhibiting factors include budget constraints, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low community awareness, limited transport fleets, and the lack of a Village Reusam on waste. This study recommends that the village government draft a waste regulation (Reusam), optimize the BUMG, and revitalize environmental cadres. It is suggested that DLHK3 increase service frequency and evaluation, while the community is expected to improve awareness through 3R principles. Keywords: Village Government, Deah Teungoh Village, Waste Management.