Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Telur ayam ras merupakan salah satu komoditas peternakan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat karena harganya relatif terjangkau, mudah diperoleh, serta memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur memiliki prospek pengembangan yang baik seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan telur, khususnya di Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang merupakan salah satu daerah dengan populasi ayam ras petelur terbesar di Provinsi Aceh. Namun, usaha ini menghadapi tantangan berupa tingginya biaya pakan serta fluktuasi harga jual telur, sehingga rencana pengembangan usaha perlu didukung oleh analisis kelayakan finansial sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Peternakan Edi Kandang di Gampong Cot Bada, Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dan berlangsung dari bulan Januari hingga April 2026. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive dengan pertimbangan skala usaha yang cukup besar, serta adanya rencana pengembangan usaha melalui penambahan populasi ayam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan indikator kelayakan finansial Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP), yang dilengkapi dengan analisis sensitivitas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur Edi Kandang layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan, dengan total biaya investasi sebesar Rp978.320.000 dan biaya operasional sebesar Rp3.059.571.000 per tahun. Analisis kelayakan finansial menghasilkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp2.571.401.144, IRR sebesar 35,57%, Net B/C sebesar 3,51, dan DPP selama 4,25 tahun, yang seluruhnya menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak secara finansial. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan usaha tetap layak dijalankan meskipun terjadi kenaikan harga pakan sebesar 10% (NPV Rp919.732.627; Net B/C 1,73; IRR 18%; DPP 6,71 tahun) maupun penurunan harga jual telur sebesar 10% (NPV Rp308.517.332; Net B/C 1,24; IRR 12%; DPP 8,49 tahun). Penurunan harga jual telur memberikan dampak yang lebih besar terhadap kelayakan usaha dibandingkan kenaikan harga pakan.

Broiler chicken eggs are a livestock commodity that plays a crucial role in meeting the community's animal protein needs due to their relatively affordable price, easy availability, and high nutritional value. The broiler chicken farming business offers good development prospects due to the increasing demand for eggs, particularly in Aceh Besar Regency, which has one of the largest broiler chicken populations in Aceh Province. However, this business faces challenges such as high feed costs and fluctuating egg prices. Therefore, business development plans need to be supported by a financial feasibility analysis as a basis for investment decisions. This research was conducted at Edi Kandang Farm in Gampong Cot Bada, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, from January to April 2026. The research location was selected purposively due to the relatively large scale of the business and the existing plans for business expansion through increasing the chicken population. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed quantitatively and descriptively using financial feasibility indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Discounted Payback Period (DPP), complemented by sensitivity analysis. The results of the study indicate that Edi Kandang's laying hen farming business is feasible to be run and developed, with a total investment cost of Rp978,320,000 and operational costs of Rp3,059,571,000 per year. The financial feasibility analysis yielded an NPV of Rp2,571,401,144, an IRR of 35.57%, a Net B/C of 3.51, and a DPP of 4.25 years, all of which indicate that the business is financially feasible. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicate that the business remains feasible even if there is a 10% increase in feed prices (NPV Rp919,732,627; Net B/C 1.73; IRR 18%; DPP 6.71 years) or a 10% decrease in egg selling prices (NPV Rp308,517,332; Net B/C 1.24; IRR 12%; DPP 8.49 years). The decline in egg selling prices has a greater impact on business feasibility than the increase in feed prices.