Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK

Judul
: Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Net Ekspor, Produk Domestik
Bruto, dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Foreign Direct
Investment di Indonesia
Penulis
: Elida Yanti
NPM
: 2201101010105
Fakultas/Jurusan : Ekonomi dan Bisnis/Ekonomi Pembangunan
Pembimbing
: Talbani Farlian, S.E., M.A

Dr. Chenny Seftarita S.E., M.SI.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar, net ekspor, Produk
Domestik Bruto, dan suku bunga terhadap Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia
periode 1993–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dengan metode
analisis Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai
tukar memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia,
sedangkan net ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Foreign Direct
Investment. Sementara itu, Produk Domestik Bruto dan suku bunga juga
menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia.
Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap Foreign Direct
Investment di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas nilai
tukar dan peningkatan kinerja net ekspor merupakan faktor penting dalam menarik
arus investasi asing langsung di Indonesia, sedangkan Produk Domestik Bruto dan
suku bunga belum menjadi faktor utama dalam keputusan investasi. Oleh karena
itu, pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar serta meningkatkan kinerja
ekspor untuk mendukung peningkatan investasi asing di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Foreign Direct Investment, nilai tukar, net ekspor, Produk Domestik
Bruto, suku bunga, OLS.


Title
: The Impact of Exchange Rates, Net Exports, Gross
Domestic Product, and Interest Rates on Foreign Direct
Investment in Indonesia
Author
: ElidaYanti
NPM
: 2201101010105
Faculty/Departemen : Economics Business/ Economic Developmet
Supervisor
: Talbani Farlian, S.E., M.A

Dr. Chenny Seftarita S.E., M.SI.

This study aims to analyze the effects of the exchange rate, net exports, Gross
Domestic Product, and interest rates on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia
during the period 1993–2024. This study uses time-series data with the Ordinary
Least Squares (OLS) analysis method. The results show that the exchange rate has
a negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia, while net exports have
a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, Gross Domestic Product
and interest rates also show a negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment in
Indonesia. Simultaneously, all independent variables influence Foreign Direct
Investment in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that exchange rate
stability and improved net export performance are key factors in attracting foreign
direct investment flows to Indonesia, whereas Gross Domestic Product and interest
rates have not yet become primary factors in investment decisions. Therefore, the
government needs to maintain exchange rate stability and improve export
performance to support increased foreign investment in Indonesia.

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate, Net Exports, Gross
Domestic Product, Interest Rate, OLS.

ABSTRACT Title : The Impact of Exchange Rates, Net Exports, Gross Domestic Product, and Interest Rates on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia Author : ElidaYanti NPM : 2201101010105 Faculty/Departemen : Economics Business/ Economic Developmet Supervisor : Talbani Farlian, S.E., M.A Dr. Chenny Seftarita S.E., M.SI. This study aims to analyze the effects of the exchange rate, net exports, Gross Domestic Product, and interest rates on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia during the period 1993–2024. This study uses time-series data with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) analysis method. The results show that the exchange rate has a negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia, while net exports have a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, Gross Domestic Product and interest rates also show a negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Simultaneously, all independent variables influence Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that exchange rate stability and improved net export performance are key factors in attracting foreign direct investment flows to Indonesia, whereas Gross Domestic Product and interest rates have not yet become primary factors in investment decisions. Therefore, the government needs to maintain exchange rate stability and improve export performance to support increased foreign investment in Indonesia. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate, Net Exports, Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, OLS.