Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan unsur penting dalam pembangunan gampong karena masyarakat berperan sebagai subjek dan objek pembangunan. Namun, partisipasi masyarakat masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, kesibukan pekerjaan, pengaruh media sosial, serta migrasi masyarakat usia produktif ke luar daerah. Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi di Gampong Tuwi Kareung Kecamatan Pasie Raya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya sehingga diperlukan upaya pemerintah gampong untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui upaya pemerintah Gampong Tuwi Kareung dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan; dan (2) mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap 10 informan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Upaya pemerintah gampong dilakukan melalui musyawarah, sosialisasi, pendekatan langsung, pelibatan tokoh agama dan tokoh adat, penguatan budaya gotong royong, pembinaan masyarakat, serta pelibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan; dan (2) Faktor pendukung meliputi kesadaran masyarakat, hubungan sosial yang baik, budaya gotong royong, keterbukaan informasi, dan sarana prasarana, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi kondisi ekonomi, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat, kesibukan pekerjaan, pengaruh media sosial, dan masyarakat yang merantau. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemerintah Gampong Tuwi Kareung telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan gampong; dan (2) Upaya tersebut didukung oleh nilai kebersamaan dan hubungan sosial yang baik, namun masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan. Saran penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Pemerintah gampong diharapkan terus meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan; (2) Masyarakat diharapkan lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan pembangunan gampong; dan (3) Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti pembangunan partisipatif pada beberapa gampong yang berbeda untuk memperkaya hasil penelitian.

Community participation is an important element in gampong development because the community acts as the subject and object of development. However, community participation still faces various obstacles, such as low public awareness, busy work, the influence of social media, and migration of people of productive age outside the region. This condition also occurs in Gampong Tuwi Kareung, Pasie Raya District, Aceh Jaya Regency, so efforts by the gampong government are needed to increase community involvement in development. This research aims to: (1) understand the efforts of the Gampong Tuwi Kareung government to increase community participation in development; and (2) identify supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation of 10 informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that: (1) The village government's efforts are carried out through deliberation, socialization, direct approaches, involvement of religious and traditional leaders, strengthening the culture of mutual cooperation, community development, and community involvement in development; and (2) Supporting factors include public awareness, good social relations, a culture of mutual cooperation, openness of information, and infrastructure, while inhibiting factors include economic conditions, low public understanding, busy work, the influence of social media, and people who have migrated. The conclusions of this research show that: (1) The Tuwi Kareung Gampong Government has made various efforts to increase community participation in gampong development; and (2) These efforts are supported by the values of togetherness and good social relations, but still face various obstacles. The suggestions for this research are: (1) The gampong government is expected to continue to increase community involvement in development; (2) The community is expected to participate more actively in every village development activity; and (3) Future researchers are expected to examine participatory development in several different gampongs to enrich the research results.