Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar pada sektor pertanian, khususnya komoditas padi. Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil padi di Indonesia. Salah satu industri penggilingan padi yang beroperasi di wilayah ini adalah CV Kilang Padi Meutuah Baro. Namun, perusahaan menghadapi permasalahan berupa rendahnya rendemen beras sebesar 43–50%, di bawah standar industri (>60%), serta tingginya risiko pada proses produksi dan rantai pasok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko pada proses produksi beras, menentukan risk agent prioritas, serta menyusun dan memprioritaskan strategi mitigasi risiko. Metode yang digunakan adalah integrasi House of Risk (HOR) dan Analytical Network Process (ANP). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat 36 risk event dan 40 risk agent. Melalui perhitungan HOR tahap 1 dan penerapan prinsip Pareto, ditetapkan sekitar 25% risk agent dengan nilai Aggregate Risk Potential tertinggi, sehingga diperoleh tiga risk agent prioritas. Selanjutnya, disusun 6 strategi mitigasi risiko berdasarkan studi literatur yang dievaluasi menggunakan metode ANP dengan kriteria effectiveness, cost, dan degree of difficulty. Hasil ANP menghasilkan urutan prioritas mitigasi, yaitu penyusunan dan penerapan SOP pembelian gabah berorientasi pada standar mutu bahan baku (PA3), diversifikasi sumber pasokan melalui sistem pemasok berlapis (PA1), evaluasi kinerja pemasok dan pemberian penalti (PA4), penyusunan dan penerapan SOP pengelolaan buffer stock gabah (PA2), perawatan mesin terjadwal jangka menengah dan panjang (PA6), serta preventive maintenance pada waktu idle mesin (PA5). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi metode HOR dan ANP mampu menghasilkan pengidentifikasian risiko dan strategi mitigasi yang komprehensif dan aplikatif sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan manajemen CV Kilang Padi Meutuah Baro.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Risiko Produksi, House of Risk, Analytical Network Process, Produksi Beras, Kilang Padi

Indonesia has significant potential in the agricultural sector, particularly in rice as a strategic commodity. Aceh Province is one of the rice-producing regions in Indonesia, where CV Kilang Padi Meutuah Baro operates as a rice milling industry. However, the company faces challenges related to low rice yield, ranging from 43–50%, which is below the industrial standard (>60%), as well as high risks in production processes and supply chains. This study aims to identify risks in the rice production process, determine priority risk agents, and formulate and prioritize effective risk mitigation strategies. The research applies an integrated approach using the House of Risk (HOR) and the Analytical Network Process (ANP). The risk identification results reveal 36 risk events and 40 risk agents. Based on the HOR Phase 1 calculation and the application of the Pareto principle, approximately 25% of risk agents with the highest Aggregate Risk Potential were selected, resulting in three priority risk agents. Furthermore, six risk mitigation strategies were formulated based on literature review and evaluated using ANP with criteria including effectiveness, cost, and degree of difficulty. The ANP results indicate the priority order of mitigation strategies, namely the development and implementation of a standard operating procedure (SOP) for rice procurement based on raw material quality standards (PA3), diversification of supply sources through a multitier supplier system (PA1), supplier performance evaluation and penalty implementation (PA4), development and implementation of an SOP for paddy buffer stock management (PA2), scheduled medium and long-term machine maintenance (PA6), and preventive maintenance during machine idle time (PA5). This study demonstrates that the integration of HOR and ANP provides a comprehensive and practical basis for managerial decision making at CV Kilang Padi Meutuah Baro. Keyword : Production Risk Management; House of Risk; Analytical Network Process; Rice Production; Rice Milling Industry