Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes) merupakan forum penting untuk menyerap aspirasi masyarakat secara partisipatif guna merumuskan program pembangunan desa yang tepat sasaran, transparan, dan berkelanjutan. Melalui Musrenbangdes, masyarakat memiliki ruang untuk terlibat langsung dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembangunan. Namun masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama karena keterlibatan perempuan relatif rendah sehingga kebutuhan dan perspektif perempuan belum sepenuhnya terakomodasi dalam keputusan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keterlibatan perempuan dalam Musrenbangdes serta mengkaji pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas keputusan pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh. Lokasi penelitian mencakup tiga desa, yaitu Lamdingin, Beurawe, dan Kuta Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Partisipasi oleh Borny, dan empat Indikator jenis-jenis partisipasi masyarakat menurut Yadav. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan sudah tampak pada berbagai tahap pembangunan, namun belum optimal. Pada tahap pengambilan keputusan, peran perempuan masih cenderung pasif karena aspirasi lebih banyak disampaikan melalui perwakilan. Sebaliknya, pada tahap pelaksanaan program, keterlibatan perempuan cukup aktif melalui PKK, kader desa, dan Pokja. Sementara pada tahap pemantauan dan evaluasi partisipasi menurun akibat kendala domestik, waktu, dan pemahaman. Meski demikian, perempuan berperan penting dalam pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan ketahanan sosial. Secara keseluruhan, partisipasi perempuan memberi kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan kualitas keputusan pembangunan desa yang lebih inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berkelanjutan. Peneliti menyarankan agar pemerintah merancang kebijakan yang mendukung partisipasi perempuan melalui pelatihan kepemimpinan dan forum khusus. Geuchik dan aparat desa diharapkan memberikan ruang lebih besar bagi perempuan dalam Musrenbang serta mempertimbangkan usulan mereka secara serius. Masyarakat perempuan dianjurkan lebih proaktif dan terlibat aktif dalam seluruh tahap pembangunan desa. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan memperluas objek kajian dan mendalami faktor penghambat partisipasi perempuan, seperti budaya, waktu, dan akses informasi, agar solusi lebih tepat sasaran.
Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Perempuan, Musrenbangdes, Pembangunan Desa, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh

The Village Development Planning Meeting (Musrenbangdes) is an important forum for accommodating community aspirations through participatory processes in order to formulate village development programs that are targeted, transparent, and sustainable. Through Musrenbangdes, the community is provided with space to be directly involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of development. However, it still faces challenges, particularly due to the relatively low level of women’s participation, resulting in women’s needs and perspectives not being fully accommodated in development decisions. This study aims to analyze the level of women’s involvement in Musrenbangdes and examine its influence on the quality of village development decisions in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. The research locations include three villages: Lamdingin, Beurawe, and Kuta Alam. This study employs Participation Theory by Borny and the four indicators of types of community participation proposed by Yadav. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results indicate that women’s participation is evident at various stages of development, although it has not yet reached an optimal level. At the decision-making stage, women’s roles tend to be passive, as aspirations are mostly conveyed through representatives. In contrast, during the program implementation stage, women’s involvement is relatively active through PKK, village cadres, and working groups (Pokja). Meanwhile, at the monitoring and evaluation stage, participation declines due to domestic constraints, time limitations, and limited understanding. Nevertheless, women play an important role in utilizing development outcomes, particularly in the fields of education, economic empowerment, and social resilience. Overall, women’s participation makes a tangible contribution to improving the quality of village development decisions that are more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. The researchers suggest that the government design policies that support women’s participation through leadership training and the establishment of special forums. Village heads (Geuchik) and village officials are expected to provide greater space for women in Musrenbangdes and to seriously consider their proposals. Women in the community are encouraged to be more proactive and actively involved in all stages of village development. Future research is recommended to expand the scope of study and further examine the factors hindering women’s participation, such as cultural norms, time constraints, and access to information, in order to develop more targeted solutions. Keywords: Women’s Participation, Musrenbangdes, Village Development, Subdistrict Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh