Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Maisarah. (2025). Pelaksanaan Peran Partai Politik Lokal dalam Maningkatkan Kesadaran dan Hak-hak Politik Perempuan Di Kota Banda Aceh. [Skripsi Universitas Syiah Kuala]. Dibawah bimbingan Maimun, S.Pd., MA dan Yusrijal Abdar, S.Pd., M.H
Rendahnya keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik di Kota Banda Aceh merupakan fenomena kontradiktif, mengingat jumlah pemilih perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Meskipun telah diatur secara nasional mengenai kuota minimal 30% keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik, implementasinya di tingkat lokal masih menemui berbagai hambatan struktural dan kultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan peran dan strategi partai politik lokal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan hak politik perempuan, dengan fokus pada Partai Aceh (PA) dan Partai Adil Sejahtera Aceh (PAS Aceh). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian mencakup ketua partai, ketua bidang pemberdayaan perempuan dan kader perempuan. Hasil penelitian: 1) Partai Aceh dan PAS Aceh telah menjalankan peran dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan hak politik perempuan melalui pendidikan politik, pelatihan kader, dan pembentukan unit perempuan, seperti Putroe Aceh (PA) dan Divisi Muslimah (PAS Aceh). 2) Strategi yang digunakan kedua partai berbeda, Partai Aceh menggunakan pendekatan sosial-historis melalui kegiatan sosial berbasis masyarakat, sementara PAS Aceh menekankan pendekatan religius melalui pendidikan politik berbasis syariat Islam. Simpulan 1) Partai Aceh dan PAS Aceh telah menjalankan fungsi partai seperti sosialisasi politik, pendidikan kader, dan pembentukan organisasi perempuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik perempuan namun implementasinya belum berjalan dengan maksimal. 2) Partai Aceh dan PAS Aceh menjalankan strategi peningkatan kesadaran politik perempuan melalui pendekatan berbeda. Partai Aceh menggunakan pendekatan sosial-historis sedangkan PAS Aceh menggunakan pendekatan berbasis religius. Saran 1) Partai politik lokal perlu memperluas pendidikan politik, menerapkan rekrutmen meritokratis, pelatihan kepemimpinan, serta kerja sama lintas sektor untuk mengatasi budaya patriarki dan mendorong partisipasi perempuan. 2) Partai Aceh dan PAS Aceh perlu memperkuat pendidikan politik perempuan, membenahi struktur partai agar lebih inklusif, dan mengevaluasi strategi afirmasi secara terbuka. 3) Untuk peneliti berikutnya disarankan memperluas cakupan ke partai lain dan wilayah berbeda di Aceh.

Kata kunci: Partai Politik Lokal, Kesadaran, Hak Politik Perempuan

Maisarah. (2025). The Role of Local Political Parties in Raising Awareness and Promoting Women's Political Rights in Banda Aceh City. [Thesis, Syiah Kuala University]. Under the supervision of Maimun, S.Pd., MA and Yusrijal Abdar, S.Pd., M.H The low level of women's participation in politics in Banda Aceh City is a contradictory phenomenon, given that the number of female voters is higher than that of male voters. Although there is a national regulation stipulating a minimum quota of 30% female representation in political parties, its implementation at the local level still faces various structural and cultural barriers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the roles and strategies of local political parties in enhancing women's political awareness and rights, with a focus on the Aceh Party (PA) and the Aceh Prosperous Justice Party (PAS Aceh). The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The research subjects include party chairs, heads of women's empowerment divisions, and female cadres. Research findings: 1) The Aceh Party and PAS Aceh have played a role in enhancing women's political awareness and rights through political education, cadre training, and the establishment of women's units, such as Putroe Aceh (PA) and the Muslimah Division (PAS Aceh). 2) The strategies employed by the two parties differ: the Aceh Party adopts a socio-historical approach through community-based social activities, while PAS Aceh emphasizes a religious approach through political education grounded in Islamic sharia law. Conclusion 1) The Aceh Party and PAS Aceh have fulfilled party functions such as political socialization, cadre education, and the establishment of women's organizations to enhance women's political awareness; however, their implementation has not been fully optimized. 2) The Aceh Party and PAS Aceh implement strategies to enhance women's political awareness through different approaches. The Aceh Party uses a socio-historical approach, while PAS Aceh uses a religious-based approach. Recommendations 1) Local political parties need to expand political education, implement meritocratic recruitment, leadership training, and cross-sectoral collaboration to address patriarchal culture and encourage women's participation. 2) The Aceh Party and PAS Aceh need to strengthen women's political education, improve party structures to be more inclusive, and openly evaluate affirmative action strategies. 3) For future researchers, it is recommended to expand the scope to other parties and different regions in Aceh. Keywords: Local Political Parties, Awareness, Women's Political Rights