Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Kota Sabang merupakan unit pelaksana teknis di bawah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi manusia yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi dalam mengelola dan mengawasi keluar masuknya warga negara asing di wilayah Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap izin tinggal terbatas warga negara asing serta dampaknya dari keberadaan warga negara asing yang tinggal di Sabang dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan keamanan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori pengawasan menurut Silalahi (2018) yang mencakup pengawasan terus-menerus, efisien dan fleksibel, objektif, berorientasi pada rencana dan tujuan, mematuhi prosedur dan aturan yang berlaku, serta memberikan umpan balik dan tindakan perbaikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan secara terus menerus belum optimal akibat keterbatasan anggaran. Penggunaan aplikasi pelaporan orang asing (APOA) dinilai belum efesien masih memerlukan perbaikan. Pengawasan objektif diterapkan melalui kebijakan selektif (selective policy). Pelaksanaan pengawasan berdasarkan rencana yang sudah di petakan sesuai titik-titik strategis keluar masuk warga negara asing. Dan juga pelaksanaan pengawasan dilakukan sesuai prosedur dan standar operasional serta praktik umpan balik terlihat dalam mekanisme pelaporan dan evaluasi rutin melalui koordinasi lintas instansi. Saran dari penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi agar pengawasan tidak tumpang tindih, serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat pentingnya pelaporan warga negara asing yang melanggar aturan keimigrasian

Kata Kunci: Pengawasan, Warga Negara Asing, Imigrasi, Izin Tinggal Terbatas,
Kota Sabang

Immigration Office Class II Sabang City is a technical implementation unit under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights that has the duties and functions in managing and supervising the entry and exit of foreign nationals in the Sabang City area. This study aims to determine how immigration supervision of limited stay permits for foreign nationals and the impact of the presence of foreign nationals living in Sabang in social, economic and security aspects. The theory used is the theory of supervision according to Silalahi (2018) which includes continuous supervision, efficient and flexible, objective, oriented to plans and goals, complying with applicable procedures and rules, and providing feedback and corrective action. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of continuous supervision was not optimal due to budget constraints. The use of the foreigner reporting application (APOA) is considered inefficient and still requires improvement. Objective supervision is applied through selective policy. The implementation of supervision is based on a plan that has been mapped according to the strategic points of entry and exit of foreign nationals. And also the implementation of supervision is carried out in accordance with operational procedures and standards and feedback practices seen in routine reporting and evaluation mechanisms through cross-agency coordination. Suggestions from this study require increased coordination between agencies so that supervision does not overlap, as well as socialization to the public the importance of reporting foreign nationals who violate immigration rules. Keywords: Supervision, Foreign Citizen, Immigration, Limited Stay Permit, Sabang City