Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Air Bangis terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. PPI Air Bangis merupakan pangkalan pendaratan ikan yang berada di bawah naungan UPTD Pelabuhan Perikanan Wilayah II. Berdasarkan data dan survei awal, ditemukan jenis ikan Sphyrna lewini dan Mobula thurstoni. kedua jenis ikan tersebut termasuk dalam status Appendix II (terancam punah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ikan dan alat tangkap yang digunakan, mengetahui status konservasi, serta mengetahui nilai ekonomis ikan yang didaratkan di PPI Air Bangis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan survey dan observasi langsung dari bulan September hingga November. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta studi literatur sebagai sumber data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 57 jenis ikan yang didaratkan, yang terbagi ke dalam 8 ordo dan 22 famili. Perciformes menjadi ordo yang paling dominan dengan total sekitar 63% dari jumlah keseluruhan,diikuti oleh Carangiformes (14%) dan Clupeiformes (10%). Berdasarkan status konservasi yang dilansir oleh IUCN, sekitar 77% spesies tergolong dalam kategori Least Concern (LC), 4% masuk kategori Endangered (EN) sedangkan 2% sisanya masuk kategori Critically Endangered (CR). Berdasarkan CITES, hanya 4% spesies yang masuk dalam Appendix II, sementara lainnya (96%) belum dievaluasi. Namun, tidak ada spesies yang termasuk dalam daftar ikan yang dilindungi menurut Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2021. Dari sisi nilai ekonomis, ikan dari famili Lutjanidae memiliki harga jual tertinggi dengan rata-rata Rp44.167/kg, sedangkan ikan dari famili Balistidae memiliki harga jual terendah, yakni Rp7.500/kg. Alat tangkap yang paling banyak digunakan adalah jaring insang (38 spesies), diikuti oleh pancing (37 spesies), bagan (20 spesies), dan pukat cincin (17 spesies).

Kata kunci: komposisi ikan, status konservasi, nilai ekonomis, alat tangkap, PPI Air Bangis.
 

Air Bangis Fish Landing Base (PPI) is located in Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. PPI Air Bangis is a fish landing base under the auspices of the UPTD Fishery Port Region II. Based on preliminary data and surveys, the fish species Sphyrna lewini and Mobula thurstoni were found. both fish species are included in Appendix II status (endangered). This study was conducted at Air Bangis Fish Landing Port (PPI) to determine the composition of fish species, conservation status, economic value and fishing gear used. The research method used was descriptive method with survey and direct observation for a period september to november 30 days. The data set includes both direct observation and interview data, in addition to literature studies that provided supplementary data. The results obtained revealed the presence of 57 species of fish, classified into eight orders and 22 families. The Perciformes order emerged as the most dominant, accounting for approximately 63% of the total, followed by Carangiformes (14%) and Clupeiformes (10%). The IUCN's Red List categorises 77% of the species as Least Concern (LC), 4% as Endangered (EN), and the remaining 2% as Critically Endangered (CR). According to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), only 4% of species are included in Appendix II, while the remaining 96% have not been evaluated. However, none of the species are included in the list of protected fish according to the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 1 Year 2021. The fish species from the Lutjanidae family were observed to have the highest economic value, with an average price of IDR 44,167/kg. In comparison, fish from the Balistidae family had the lowest price, averaging IDR 7,500/kg.The most prevalent fishing gear utilised was gill nets, employed in 38 species. This was followed by fishing rods, used in 37 species, followed by bagans, employed in 20 species, and purse seines, which were utilised in 17 species. Keywords: fish composition, conservation status, economic value, fishing gear, PPI Air Bangis.