Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Pemerintah indonesia melalui program pengelolaan penyakit kronis
(Prolanis) berupaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita penyakit kronis yang
ada di indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor
yang mempengaruhi keaktifan peserta Prolanis di klinik pratama Universitas
Syiah Kuala, meliputi pengetahuan, jadwal kegiatan, persepsi, usia, dukungan
keluarga, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-
sectional dengan metode total sampling yang melibatkan 60 peserta Prolanis dari
kelompok hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan
kuesioner dan absensi kehadiran selama 4 bulan terakhir. hasil analisis
menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta baik (91,7%), jadwal kegiatan
kurang sesuai (55%) responden. persepsi kebutuhan baik (55%) responden,
dukungan keluarga terbagi rata antara tinggi dan rendah (50%). peran petugas
kesehatan sebagai baik (56,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan keaktifan peserta
Prolanis dengan koefisien sebesar 0,411 dan p-value 0,016 < 0,05, yang
mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan peserta Prolanis,
maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat keaktifan mereka dalam program Prolanis.
Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi untuk optimalisasi program prolanis di
fasilitas kesehatan primer, dengan harapan meningkatkan partisipasi dan kualitas
hidup penderita penyakit kronis di indonesia.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, diabetes melitus, Prolanis, keaktifan peserta,layanan
primer

ABSTRACT The Indonesian government through the chronic disease management program (prolanis) seeks to improve the quality of life of people with chronic diseases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify factors that affect the activity of prolanis participants in the primary clinic of Syiah Kuala University, including knowledge, activity schedules, perceptions, age, family support, and the role of health workers. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling method involving 60 prolanis participants from the hypertension and diabetes mellitus groups. Data was collected using questionnaires and attendance for the last 4 months. The results of the analysis showed that the level of knowledge of participants was good (91.7%), and the activity schedule was not suitable (55%) of the respondents. Perception of needs is good (55%) of respondents, family support is divided equally between high and low (50%). the role of health workers as good (56.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and activity of prolanis participants with a coefficient of 0.411 and a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, which indicates that the higher the level of knowledge of prolanis participants, the higher their level of activity in the prolanis program. These findings contribute to the optimization of the prolanis program in primary health facilities, with the hope of increasing the participation and quality of life of people with chronic diseases in Indonesia. Keywords: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Prolanis, participant activity, primary care