Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis perundungan verbal dan dampaknya terhadap Hannah Baker dalam novel 13 Reasons Why karya Jay Asher. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari memperoleh, menganalisis dan menafsirkan kata atau frasa dalam Novel 13 Reasons Why. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Peneliti membaca novel tersebut sebanyak tiga kali. Pada pembacaan pertama, sebelum mengumpulkan data, peneliti fokus membaca novel 13 Reasons Why untuk memahami keseluruhan cerita. Pada bacaan kedua, peneliti mengumpulkan dan menandai kata-kata intimidasi dalam novel dan kalimat atau paragraf yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Seperti pada sesi membaca terakhir, peneliti mengidentifikasi kata-kata berdasarkan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 jenis perundungan verbal dalam novel, diantaranya adalah kekerasan verbal yang disamarkan sebagai lelucon, menahan, menuduh dan menyalahkan, meremehkan, menyebut nama, meremehkan dan mengabaikan. Hasil lain menemukan bahwa sikap meremehkan adalah yang paling banyak muncul. Adapun dampak bullying terhadap Hannah Baker, stres psikologis mengambil peran terbesar dalam novel ini.

Kata Kunci: Bullying, Jenis-Jenis Bullying Verbal, Dampak Bullying, Novel 13 Reasons Why

This descriptive qualitative research is aimed to discover types of verbal bullying and its impact on Hannah Baker in 13 Reasons Why novel by Jay Asher. The data in this study were obtained from obtaining, analyzing and interpretating words or phrases in the 13 Reasons Why Novel. The data of this research were collected by using documentation. The researcher read the novel three times in total. In the first reading, before collecting the data, the researcher focused on reading the novel 13 Reasons Why to understand the whole story. In the second reading, the researcher gathered and marked off bullying words in the novel and sentences or paragraphs related to the research problem. As in the last reading session, the researcher identified the words based on the research problem. The results showed there are 7 types of verbal bullying in the novel, including verbal abuse disguised as jokes, withholding, accusing and blaming, trivializing, name-calling, undermining and discounting. Another result found that trivializing is the most appeared. As for the impacts of bullying on Hannah Baker, psychological stress took the biggest part in the novel. Keywords: Bullying, Types of Verbal Bullying, The Impacts of Bullying, 13 Reasons Why Novel