Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi yang cukup besar
khususnya di bidang perikanan. Salah satu kawasan di Provinsi Aceh yang memiliki potensi
sumberdaya perikanan adalah Gampong Layeun Kecamatan Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Beberapa unit penangkapan ikan yang digunakan di Gampong Layeun di antaranya yaitu pukat
pantai, pancing ulur, pacing gurita, dan bagan perahu. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengamati
terkait kondisi sosial dan ekonomi nelayan bagan perahu (palong) di Gampong Layeun.
Adapun metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder.
Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh di lokasi penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara
langsung terhadap nelayan bagan perahu. Diketahui jumlah alat tangkap bagan perahu di
Gampong Layeun sebanyak 13 unit dengan jumlah ABK per kapalnya sebanyak 8 orang
nelayan, maka jumlah keseluruhan nelayan bagan perahu yaitu 104 orang. Sampel yang diambil
pada penelitian ini 25% dari keseluruhannya atau sebanyak 26 orang nelayan bagan perahu.
Penilaian tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan bagan perahu secara sosial di ukur berdasarkan 15
indikator BPS 2021, diketahui bahwa 62% nelayan bagan perahu tergolong kedalam kriteria
kesejahteraan tinggi dan 38% nelayan bagan perahu tergolong kedalam kesejahteraan sedang.
Pendapatan nelayan bagan perahu di Gampong Layeun ± Rp3.186.736/bulan, maka dapat
diketahui kondisi ekonomi nelayan bagan perahu berdasarkan UMP Aceh dengan jumlah
Rp3.460.672, menujukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi nelayan bagan perahu di Gampong Layeun
termasuk kedalam kategori sedang.
Kata kunci : Sosial, Ekonomi, Bagan perahu

Aceh Province is one of the regions with considerable potential, especially in the fisheries sector. One area in Aceh Province with significant fishery resource potential is Gampong Layeun, Leupung District, Aceh Besar Regency. Various fishing units used in Gampong Layeun include beach seines, longlines, octopus traps, and boat bagans. In this study, the researcher observed the social and economic conditions of boat bagan (palong) fishermen in Gampong Layeun. Data collection methods in this study comprised both primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the research location through direct interviews with boat bagan fishermen. It was found that there are 13 bagan units in Gampong Layeun, each with 8 crew members, totaling 104 bagan fishermen. The sample for this study was 25% of the total, or 26 bagan fishermen. The assessment of the bagan fishermen's social welfare level was based on 15 BPS (Central Statistics Agency) indicators from 2021. It was found that 62% of the bagan fishermen fell into the high welfare category, while 38% were in the moderate welfare category. The income of bagan fishermen in Gampong Layeun is approximately IDR 3,186,736 per month. Considering the Aceh Minimum Wage (UMP) of IDR 3,460,672, the economic condition of bagan fishermen in Gampong Layeun is categorized as moderate. Keywords: Social, Economic, Boat Bagan