Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kondisi sosial ekonomi petani agroforestri kopi di Desa Penosan Jaya, Desa Weh Tenang Uken dan Desa Jelobok di Kecamatan Permata, Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan Interval Skor dengan jumlah keseluruhan 63 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik petani pada Desa Penosan Jaya, Desa Weh Tenang Uken dan Desa Jelobok yaitu sebagian besar petani dari rentang umur 31-45 tahun yang dimana termasuk golongan usia produktif, Jumlah tanggungan keluarga rata-rata petani 3-4 (sedang), lama berusaha tani terdapat 10-30 tahun dengan pekerjaan non agroforestri yaitu rata-rata tidak memiliki pekerjaan selain petani, adapun yang memiliki pekerjaan lain selain petani yaitu menjadi perangkat desa. Ada juga terdapat beberapa memiliki pekerjaan lain di Desa Weh Tenang Uken sebagai tukang bangunan dan guru serta pada Desa Jelobok sebagai pedagang kios. Analisis kondisi sosial pada petani tingkat pendidikan di Desa Penosan Jaya dan Desa Weh Tenang Uken yaitu tergolong tinggi, sedangkan Desa Jelobok tergolong sedang. Pada tingkat kesehatan di Desa Penosan Jaya tergolong sehat, Desa Weh Tenang Uken tergolong sangat sehat dan Desa Jelobok tergolong sedang. Kondisi tempat tinggal pada Desa Penosan Jaya, Desa Weh Tenang Uken dan Desa Jelobok tergolong Layak Huni. Adapun pada tingkat kedudukan dalam masyarakat Desa Penosan Jaya, Desa Weh Tenang dan Desa Jelobok tergolong rendah atau kurang aktif. Dilihat pada tingkat pendapatan berdasarkan biaya produksi, penerimaan dan total pendapatan didapatkan hasil terbesar yaitu pada Desa Jelobok pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 37.666.957/ tahun dan Rp. 3.138.913/ bulan, Kemudian urutan kedua Desa Weh Tenang uken pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 35.600.000/ tahun dan Rp. 2.966.667/ bulan dan terakhir didapatkan pada Desa Penosan Jaya pendapatan bersih yaitu Rp. 33.826.250/ tahun dan Rp. 2.818.854/ bulan.

Kata kunci : agroforestri, ekonomi, sosial, kopi.

This study aims to determine the characteristics, socio-economic conditions of coffee agroforestry farmers in Penosan Jaya Village, Weh Tenang Uken Village and Jelobok Village in Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency using descriptive statistical methods and Interval Scores with a total of 63 respondents. The results of this study indicate the characteristics of farmers in Penosan Jaya Village, Weh Tenang Uken Village and Jelobok Village, namely that most farmers are in the age range of 31-45 years which is included in the productive age group, the average number of family dependents of farmers is 3-4 (moderate), the length of farming is 10-30 years with non-agroforestry work, namely on average they do not have a job other than farming, while those who have other jobs besides farming are village officials. There are also some who have other jobs in Weh Tenang Uken Village as builders and teachers and in Jelobok Village as kiosk traders. Analysis of social conditions of farmers' education levels in Penosan Jaya Village and Weh Tenang Uken Village is classified as high, while Jelobok Village is classified as moderate. At the health level, Penosan Jaya Village is classified as healthy, Weh Tenang Uken Village is classified as very healthy and Jelobok Village is classified as moderate. The living conditions in Penosan Jaya Village, Weh Tenang Uken Village and Jelobok Village are classified as habitable. As for the level of position in society, Penosan Jaya Village, Weh Tenang Village and Jelobok Village are classified as low or less active. Viewed at the income level based on production costs, revenues and total income, the largest results were obtained in Jelobok Village with a net income of Rp. 37,666,957/year and Rp. 3,138,913/month, then the second place is Weh Tenang Uken Village with a net income of Rp. 35,600,000/year and Rp. 2,966,667/month and finally in Penosan Jaya Village with a net income of Rp. 33,826,250/year and Rp. 2,818,854/month. Keywords: agroforestry, economy, social, coffee.