Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Obesitas sentral merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dikatkan dengan berbagai
risiko pengakit termasuk penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus tipe 2,
hipertensi hingga kematian akibat beberapa penyerta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku hidup
bersih dan sehat dengan obesitas sentral pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan
Ingin Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan
cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Februari sampai 5
Maret 2024, subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar di
Kecamatan Ingin Jaya yang berjumlah 550 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan
melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan
serta pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 60% siswa
mengalami obesitas sentral. Siswa dengan pengetahuan cukup baik 56,1%
mengalami obesitas sentral, siswa dengan sikap baik 75,4% mengalami obesitas
sentral dan siswa dengan perilaku baik 70,2% mengalami obesitas sentral. Hasil
analisis chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan terdapat hubungan
antara pengetahuan tentang PHBS dengan obesitas sentral (p-value = 0,000), tidak
terdapat hubungan antara sikap PHBS dengan obesitas sentral (p-value = 0,634)
dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku PHBS dengan obesitas sentral (p-value
= 0,509).
Kata kunci : Obesitas Sentral, Pengetahuan tentang PHBS, Sikap PHBS dan
Perilaku PHBS

ABSTRACT Central obesity is a health problem associated with various risks including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and death due to several complications. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and clean and healthy living behavior with central obesity among elementary school students in Ingin Jaya District. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted from February 5 to March 5, 2024. The subjects of this study were all sixth-grade elementary school students in Ingin Jaya District, totaling 550 students. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires, measurements of height and weight, and waist circumference. The results of this study showed that 60% of students had central obesity. Students with fairly good knowledge, 56.1% had central obesity; students with good attitudes, 75.4% had central obesity; and students with good behavior, 70.2% had central obesity. Chisquare analysis results at a 95% confidence interval indicated that there is a relationship between knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and central obesity (p-value = 0.000), there is no relationship between PHBS attitudes and central obesity (p-value = 0.634), and there is no relationship between PHBS behavior and central obesity (p-value = 0.509). Keywords: Central Obesity, Knowledge about PHBS, Attitudes towards PHBS, and PHBS Behavior