Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur efikasi kolektif dalam konteks bencana alam di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan oleh Borg & Gall. Pengembangan alat ukur efikasi kolektif ini terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu kohesi sosial, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, dan persepsi risiko bencana alam yang menjadi parameter efikasi kolektif. Pengembangan instrumen kuesioner sebagai alat ukur efikasi kolektif dilakukan uji validasi isi melalui expert judgement oleh tujuh ahli. Instrumen dilakukan uji coba awal sejumlah 101 responden dan uji coba lapangan sejumlah 111 responden pada masyarakat Aceh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dengan software SPSS dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur efikasi kolektif dalam konteks bencana alam di Aceh telah valid dan reliabel dari hasil uji validitas konstruk (≥ 0,3) dan reliabilitas konstruk (≥ 0,7). Model yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria goodness of fit (GFI = 0,923, CFI = 0,998, RMR = 0,032, RMSEA = 0,018), model dianggap fit dan sesuai. Alat ukur terdiri atas 13 item pernyataan yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efikasi kolektif masyarakat Aceh dalam menghadapi bencana alam, diperoleh hasil tingkat efikasi kolektif berada pada kategori cukup diikuti kategori baik.

This research aims to develop a collective efficacy measurement tool in the context of natural disasters in Aceh. The research method used in this research is research and development by Borg & Gall. The development of collective efficacy measurement tool consists of 4 aspects, social cohesion, social support, self-efficacy, and perception of natural disaster risk, which are parameters for collective efficacy. The development of a questionnaire instrument as a collective efficacy measurement tool was carried out through content validation test through expert judgment by seven experts. The instrument was conducted in initial trials tested on 101 respondents and field trials testred on 111 respondents in teh Acehnese community.Data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with SPSS software and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with AMOS software. The results showed that the collective efficacy measurement tool in the context of natural disasters in Aceh was valid and reliable from the results of construct validity tests (≥ 0.3) and construct reliability (≥ 0.7). The resulting model meets the goodness of fit criteria (GFI = 0.923, CFI = 0.998, RMR = 0.032, RMSEA = 0.018), and the model is considered fit and appropriate. The measuring tool consists with 13 statement items used to measure the level of collective efficacy of the Acehnese people in dealing with natural disasters, the results obtained are that the level of collective efficacy is in the sufficient category followed by the good category.