Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Salah satu kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan adalah PERMEN-KP No.2 tahun 2015 tentang larangan penggunaan alat penangkapan Ikan Pukat Hela (Trawls) dan Pukat Tarik (Seine nets) di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia. Peraturan ini dikeluarkan karena pukat tarik dan sejenisnya dianggap merusak habitat sumberdaya ikan. Nelayan di Perairan Bagan Deli masih ada yang menggunakan alat tangkap pukat layang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sumber daya ikan akibat penggunaan alat tangkap pukat layang (Trawl) di Perairan Bagan Deli, dan untuk mengetahui penerapan PERMEN KP Nomor 2 tahun 2015 tentang larangan penggunaan alat tangkap terhadap kondisi sumber daya ikan di Perairan Bagan Deli. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2023 di Perairan Bagan Deli Sumatera Utara. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif dan CPUE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi sumber daya ikan di perairan bagan deli akibat. penggunaan alat tangkap pukat layang tidak stabil dan terjadi penurunan. Jika alat tangkap tersebut digunakan terus menerus semakin membuat stok ikan di Perairan Bagan Deli semakin menurun. Penerapan PERMEN KP No 2. Tahun 2015 di Perairan Bagan Deli terlihat belum efektif dikarenakan kurangnya penegakan hukum, rendahnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada nelayan, rendahnya kesadaran dan edukasi nelayan.

Kata Kunci : Larangan Alat Tangkap, Pukat layang, Sumberdaya ikan, Bagan Deli

One of the Indonesian government's policies for sustainable fisheries management is PERMEN-KP No.2 of 2015 concerning the prohibition of the use of Trawls and Seine nets in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia. This regulation was issued because trawls and the like are considered to damage the habitat of fish resources. In fact, fishermen in Bagan Deli Waters still operate (pukat layang) as their fishing gear. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of the use of trawl fishing gear on the condition of fish resources in Bagan Deli Waters, and to determine the application of KP Regulation No. 2 of 2015 concerning the prohibition of the use of fishing gear on the condition of fish resources in Bagan Deli Waters. The research was conducted in April-May 2023 in Bagan Deli Waters, North Sumatra. The data collected were primary and secondary data. Data were collected using questionnaire and interview techniques. Data analysis in the study was descriptive analysis and CPUE. The results showed that the condition of fish resources in bagan deli waters due to the use of fly trawl fishing gear was unstable and decreased. If the fishing gear is used continuously, the fish stock in Bagan Deli Waters will decrease. Implementation of PERMEN KP No. 2 of 2015 in Bagan Deli Waters looks ineffective due to lack of law enforcement, low socialization from the government to fishermen, low awareness and education of fishermen Keywords: Prohibition of Fishing Gear, Bottom Trawl, Fish Resources, Bagan Deli