Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Ragam Parasit Gastrointestinal dan Parasit Darah pada Itik Pedaging (Anas platyrhynchos domestica) di Peternakan Desa Lambada, Kecamatan
Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar



ABSTRAK

Itik merupakan salah satu ternak yang cukup familiar dan telah banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat perdesaan. Infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan dan parasit darah menjadi salah satu masalah besar bagi peternak di Indonesia karena dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi peternak, salah satunya adalah infeksi cacing dan protozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam parasit gastrointestinal dan parasit darah pada itik pedaging (Anas platyrhyncos domestica) di peternakan Desa Lambada, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel feses dan darah dari 80 ekor itik pedaging (Anas platyrhyncos domestica). Sampel feses diperiksa menggunakan metode sentrifus, sedimentasi, Formol Eter, Ziehl Neelsen. Sedangkan sampel darah menggunakan metode apus darah tipis dan metode Microhematocrit Centrifugation Technique (MHCT). Hasil pemeriksaan feses ditemukan protozoa gastrointestinal yaitu kista Cilliata (1,25%), dan Eimeria sp. (2,5%). Hasil pemeriksaan darah ditemukan Haemoproteus sp. dengan prevalensi (5%). Disimpulkan bahwa itik pedaging terinfeksi protozoa gastrointestinal yaitu kista Cilliata dan Eimeria sp. serta protozoa darah yaitu Haemoproteus sp.

Kata kunci: Parasit gastrointestinal, parasit darah, itik pedaging (Anas platyrhynchos domestica),
protozoa

Variety of Gastrointestinal Parasites and Blood Parasites in Broiler Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestica) at Lambada Village Farm, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency ABSTRACT Ducks are one of the most familiar livestock and have been widely cultivated by rural communities. Infection with gastrointestinal parasites and blood parasites is one of the major problems for farmers in Indonesia because it can cause losses to farmers, one of which is infection with worms and protozoa. This study aims to determine the variety of gastrointestinal parasites and blood parasites in broiler ducks (Anas platyrhyncos domestica) in Lambada Village farm, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used feces and blood samples from 80 broiler ducks (Anas platyrhyncos domestica). Fecal samples were examined using the centrifuge method, sedimentation, Formol Ether, Ziehl Neelsen. While blood samples using thin blood smear method and Microhematocrit Centrifugation Technique (MHCT) method. The results of fecal examination found gastrointestinal protozoa, namely Cilliata cysts (1.25%), and Eimeria sp. (2.5%). The results of blood tests found Haemoproteus sp. with a prevalence of (5%). It was concluded that broiler ducks were infected with gastrointestinal protozoa, namely Cilliata cysts and Eimeria sp. and blood protozoa, namely Haemoproteus sp. Keywords: Gastrointestinal parasites, blood parasites, broiler ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestica), protozoa