Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Khaidir M. (2022) Proses Pembentukan Sikap Bela Negara Bagi Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Saka Wira Kartika di SMA Kota Banda Aceh

Sejalan dengan adanya upaya bela negara, masa depan bangsa Indonesia ditentukan oleh para generasi muda. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia sekarang ini adalah memudarnya semangat nasionalisme dan patriotisme di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kegiatan proses pembentukan sikap bela negara bagi siswa melalui kegiatan Saka Wira Kartika di SMA Kota Banda Aceh, (2) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan hambatan-hambatan Saka Wira Kartika dalam pembentukan sikap bela bagi siswa di SMA Kota Banda Aceh. Pendekatan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kodim 0102/BS. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi melalui hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang diselenggarakan Saka Wira Kartika di Kodim 0102/BS adalah kegiatan rutin baik dilakukan secara teori maupun praktek yang mencakup kegiatan-kegiatan dalam krida Saka Wira Kartika, yaitu kegiatan adalah krida navigasi darat, krida pioneering, krida mountainering, krida survival dan krida penanggulangan bencana. Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu dalam pembentukan sikap bela negara dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan dalam krida Saka Wira Kartika. Faktor penghambat dalam kegiatan Saka adalah kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak Saka Wira Kartika di Kodim 0102/BS dengan sekolah dalam hal mengatur waktu sehingga beberapa siswa tidak dapat berhadir dikarenakan kegiatan ekstra sekolah lainnya. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya yaitu sekolah asal anggota ikut membantu menyeleksi anggota Saka Wira Kartika. Dari pihak pemerintah juga memberikan bantuan dalam peminjaman sarana dan prasarana yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan. Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kepada pihak Saka Wira Kartika di Kodim 0102/BS, dalam penyusunan program kegiatan hendaknya kegiatan seminar maupun kunjungan ke sekolah dilaksanakan secara rutin untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya kesadaran bela negara bagi para generasi muda dan meningkatkan minat generai muda untuk menjadi anggota Saka serta perlu adanya koordinasi dari kedua pihak, agar kegiatan rutin tidak terhambat dengan kegiatankegiatan di sekolah.

Kata kunci : Proses, Saka Wira Kartika, Sikap Bela Negara

ABSTRACT Khaidir M. (2022) The Process of Building National Defense Attitude for Students through Saka Wira Kartika Activities in High Schools in Banda Aceh City In line with the efforts to defend the nation, the future of Indonesia is determined by the younger generation. One of the problems faced by Indonesia today is the fading of nationalism and patriotism among the younger generation. This research aims to (1) determine the process of building national defense attitude for students through Saka Wira Kartika activities in high schools in Banda Aceh City, (2) identify the supporting factors and obstacles of Saka Wira Kartika in building national defense attitude for students in high schools in Banda Aceh City. The research approach used was qualitative. The research was conducted at Kodim 0102/BS. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation techniques were used through the results of interviews and observations. The results showed that the activities organized by Saka Wira Kartika at Kodim 0102/BS were routine activities carried out both theoretically and practically, which included activities in the Saka Wira Kartika creed, namely land navigation, pioneering, mountaineering, survival, and disaster management. The conclusion drawn was that the formation of national defense attitude was carried out through activities in the Saka Wira Kartika creed. The inhibiting factor in Saka activities was the lack of coordination between Saka Wira Kartika at Kodim 0102/BS and schools in terms of scheduling, so some students were unable to attend due to other extracurricular activities. Meanwhile, the supporting factor was that the students' schools helped select members of Saka Wira Kartika. The government also provided assistance in lending facilities and infrastructure for the activities. The recommendation from this research is for Saka Wira Kartika at Kodim 0102/BS to hold seminars and school visits regularly to socialize the importance of national defense awareness for the younger generation and increase their interest in becoming members of Saka. Coordination from both parties is also necessary to ensure that routine activities are not hindered by school activities. Keywords: Process, Saka Wira Kartika, National Defense Attitude