Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Prarancangan pabrik Crystal Brown Sugar (gula semut) didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor gula semut dari Indonesia mulai tahun 2027. Gula semut memiliki prospek bisnis yang besar karena meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat dan pelaku usaha gula semut. Pabrik Crystal Brown Sugar ini menggunakan Nira Tebu (Saccarum Officinaru) sebagai bahan baku dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar 400 ton/tahun. Proses pembuatan gula semut terdiri dari 4 tahap, dimulai dari pasteurisasi bahan baku, evaporasi, kristalisasi dan pengeringan akhir sesuai baku mutu. Bentuk perusahaan yang direncanakan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan menggunakan metode struktur garis dengan waktu kerja selama 330 hari/tahun. Kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk menjalankan perusahaan ini berjumlah 50 orang. Lokasi Pabrik direncanakan didirikan di Desa Percut, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia dengan luas lahan 11.000 m2. Sumber air pabrik berasal dari sungai Belawan. Sedangkan aliran listrik didistribusikan oleh PLN, PERTAMINA, dan juga tersedia unit pembangkit (generator diesel). Berikut hasil analisa ekonomi yang diperoleh
1. Fixed Capital Investment = Rp. 25.909.678.686
2. Working Capital Investment = Rp. 2.878.853.187
3. Total Capital Investment = Rp. 28.788.531.873
4. Total Production Cost = Rp. 16.571.533.682
5. Sales Cost = Rp. 27.456.406.691
6. Net Profit = Rp. 8.163.654.757
7. Pay Out Time (POT) = 5 tahun
8. Break Event Point (BEP) = 38 %
9. Rate Of Return (ROR) = 28,36 %.
10. Internal Rate Of Return (IRR)= 20,41 %.

Berdasarkan studi kelayakan teknis dan ekonomis diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prarancangan Pabrik Crystal Brown Sugar ini layak untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap rancangan.

The design of the Crystal Brown Sugar factory was made on the basis of meeting the needs of palm sugar exports from Indonesia starting in 2027. Crystal Brown sugar has great business and market prospects due to the needs of the community and business actors for granulated sugar. This Crystal Palm Sugar factory uses palm sap (Saccarum Officinaru) as the main raw material with a production capacity of 400 tons/year. The process of making brown sugar consists of 4 main stages, starting from pasteurization of raw materials, evaporation, crystallization, and final drying to produce the best quality palm sugar. The planned form of the company is a Limited Liability Company (PT) using the line structure method with a working time of 330 days/year. The employee needs to run this company found 50 people. The factory location was established in Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia with a land area of 11.000 m2. The water source comes from the Belawan river. Meanwhile, electricity is distributed by PLN, PERTAMINA, and diesel generators. The following are the results of the economic analysis obtained 1. Fixed Capital Investment = Rp. 25.909.678.686 2. Working Capital Investment = Rp. 2.878.853.187 3. Total Investment = Rp. 28.788.531.873 4. Total Production Cost = Rp. 16.571.533.682 5. Cost of Sales = Rp. 27.456.406.691 6. Net Profit = Rp. 8.163.654.757 7. Pay Out Time (POT) = 5 years 8. Break Event Point (BEP) = 38% 9. Rate of Return (ROR) = 28,36 %. 10. Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) = 20,41 %. Based on the feasible and economical study above, it can be said that the Design of Crystal Brown Sugar is feasible to proceed to the design stage.