Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Sari, C. N. M. 2022. Perilaku Harian Owa Sumatera (Hylobates agilis) di Taman
Safari Gurun Putih Lestari, Aceh Besar. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi,
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Pembimbing: (1) Devi Syafrianti, S.Pd., M.Si. (2) Dr. Abdullah, M.Si.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Owa Sumatera, frekuensi, durasi.
Saat ini populasi Owa Sumatera (Hylobates agilis) terus mengalami penurunan
populasi di alam liar. Diduga konservasi ex-situ di kebun binatang dapat
menghambat laju kepunahan. Namun, masih kurang data ilmiah tentang perilaku
harian Owa Sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perilaku harian serta
untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan durasi waktu perilaku harian Owa Sumatera di
Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari, Aceh Besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada
bulan Oktober-November 2021. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan
menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dengan teknik observasi langsung.
Objek penelitian ini yaitu berupa 3 ekor Owa Sumatera, yang terdiri dari 1 Owa
jantan dan 2 Owa betina yang ada di Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari, Kabupaten
Aceh Besar. Parameter dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku harian, frekuensi dan durasi
waktu perilaku harian Owa Sumatera. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada 6 perilaku harian
yang ditemukan yaitu perilaku ingestif, perilaku merawat diri, perilaku bergerak,
perilaku sosial, perilaku bersuara, dan perilaku istirahat. Simpulan penelitian ini
adalah perilaku harian dan frekuensi perilaku harian Owa Sumatera (%) sebagai
berikut, perilaku ingestif (9%) dengan durasi 31.9 menit, perilaku merawat diri
(11%) dengan durasi 32.48 menit, perilaku bergerak (60%) dengan durasi 142.57
menit, perilaku sosial (10%) dengan durasi 35.7 menit, perilaku bersuara dan
perilaku istirahat (10%) dengan durasi 51.57 menit.

ari, C. N. M. 2022. Daily Behavior of the Sumatran Owa (Hylobates agilis) in the Park Sustainable White Desert Safari, Aceh Besar. Thesis, Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University. Supervisors: (1) Devi Syafrianti, S.Pd., M.Sc. (2) Dr. Abdullah, M.Sc. Keywords: Behavior, Sumatran gibbon, frequency, duration. Currently, the Sumatran Owa (Hylobates agilis) population continues to decline population in the wild. It is suspected that ex-situ conservation in zoos can slow down the rate of extinction. However, there is still a lack of scientific data on behavior Sumatran gibbon daily. This study aims to identify daily behavior as well to determine the frequency and duration of daily behavior of the Sumatran gibbon in Lestari White Desert Safari Park, Aceh Besar. Data collection was carried out on October-November 2021. The data in this study were taken with using the scan animal sampling method with direct observation techniques. The object of this research is in the form of 3 Sumatran gibbons, consisting of 1 gibbon male and 2 female gibbons in the Sustainable White Desert Safari Park, Regency Aceh Besar. The parameters of this study are daily behavior, frequency and duration Sumatran gibbon daily behavior time. The results of this study are 6 daily behaviors found are ingestive behavior, self-care behavior, moving behavior, social behavior, vocal behavior, and resting behavior. Conclusion of this research is daily behavior and daily behavior frequency of Sumatran Owa (%) as following, ingestive behavior (9%) with a duration of 31.9 minutes, self-care behavior (11%) with a duration of 32.48 minutes, moving behavior (60%) with a duration of 142.57 minutes, social behavior (10%) with a duration of 35.7 minutes, vocal behavior and resting behavior (10%) with a duration of 51.57