Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN,
RISET, TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
20 Maret 2022

XV + VI BAB + 76 Halaman + 4 Tabel + 1 Skema + 18 Lampiran

DEA ANANDA
1812101010127

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA SISWA-SISWI SD NEGERI 20 KOTA BANDA ACEH

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 masih saja terus berjalan, hal itu disebabkan karena kemunculan varian COVID-19 terbaru yaitu omicron yang memiliki pengaruh mutasi yang sangat berdampak terhadap peningkatan kasus. Hal itu mengakibatkan kekhawatiran dan kewaspadan terhadap angka kasus COVID-19. Dengan demikian, diperlukannya perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 seperti penggunaan masker dengan benar, mencuci tangan dengan benar menggunakan sabun/handsinitizer, menjaga jarak (sosial distancing) tetap terus diterapkan. Health Belief Model memiliki enam subvariabel yaitu perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, Perceived benefit, Perceived barriers, self efficacy, Cues to action. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Health Belief Model dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan responden yang berjumlah 99 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner,dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perceived susceptibility, benefit, barrier, self efficacy, cues to action dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan perceived severity tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan, hal itu disebabkan karena sebagian besar siswa-siswi sudah mulai beradaptasi dengan fase COVID-19, oleh karenanya siswa-siswi menganggap COVID-19 ini mudah untuk disembuhkan. Direkomendasikan untuk siswa-siswi dapat meningkatkan persepsi keparahan terkait perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan cara siswa-siswi dapat lebih memfilter informasi terkait COVID-19 dengan baik.

Kata Kunci : Anak usia sekolah, Health Belief Model, Perilaku pencegahan covid-19
Daftar Bacaan : 9 buku, 44 jurnal, 5 situs web (2008-2022)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA NURSING FACULTY UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Mach 20, 2022 XV + VI CHAPTER + 75 Pages + 4 Tables + 1 Scheme +18 Appendices DEA ANANDA 1812101010127 FACTORS RELATED TO COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL OF STUDENTS IN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 20 OF BANDA ACEH ABSTRACT The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases is still ongoing. This is due to the emergence of the latest COVID-19 variant, namely Omicron, which has a mutational effect that greatly impacts the increase in cases. This has resulted in concerns and vigilance over the number of COVID-19 cases. Thus, the need for COVID-19 prevention behaviors such as using masks correctly, washing hands properly with soap/hand sanitizer, and maintaining distance (social distancing) must continue to be applied. The Health Belief Model has six sub-variables: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model and COVID-19 prevention behavior. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, and the sample selection was carried out using a total sampling technique with 99 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between perceived susceptibility, benefit, barrier, self-efficacy, cues to action, and COVID-19 prevention behavior, while perceived severity had no significant relationship. Most of the students had started to adapt to the COVID-19 phase. Therefore, students think that COVID-19 is easy to cure. It is recommended that students increase the perception of severity related to COVID-19 prevention behavior by properly filtering information related to COVID-19. Keywords : Covid-19 prevention behavior, Health Belief Model, School-age children References : 9 books, 44 journals, 5 websites