Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Permasalahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Besar melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO, yaitu 38,7% yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 189 baduta. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, buku kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan pengukuran panjang badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baduta yang mengalami kejadian stunting sebesar 24,3% dan tidak stunting sebesar 75,7%. Didapatkan baduta stunting dengan riwayat pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif (93,5%), usia gestasi pre term (82,6%), riwayat BBLR (10,9%), ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP (60,9%), ayah dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP (45,7%) dan pendapatan keluarga rendah (68,8%). Analisis uji statistik didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian stunting didapatkan ada hubungan terhadap riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value= 0,00), usia gestasi (p-value= 0,00), riwayat BBLR (p-value= 0,022), pendidikan ibu (p-value= 0,00), pendidikan ayah (p-value 0,002) dan pendapatan keluarga (p-value= 0,00). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko kejadian stunting yang meliputi riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, usia gestasi, riwayat BBLR, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan ayah, serta pendapatan keluarga perlu dilakukan intervensi pencegahan dan penanggulangan sebagai upaya mengendalikan angka kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar.

The problem of stunting in Aceh Besar exceeds the standard set of WHO, which is 38.7% caused by many risk factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Baitussalam, Aceh Besar. The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional method that involves 189 children under two years old. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires, maternal and child health books, and measuring body length. The results showed that children who are stunted were 24.3% and those who were not stunted were 75.7%. There were stunting children with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding (93.5%), pre-term gestational age (82.6%), a history of low birth weight (10.9%), mothers with junior high school education levels (60.9%), fathers with junior high school education level (45.7%) and low family income (68.8%). Statistical test analysis found that the risk factors of stunting have a relationship with history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.00), gestational age (p-value = 0.00), history of low birth weight (p-value = 0.022), mother’s education level (pvalue = 0.00), father's education level (p-value 0.002) and family income (p-value = 0.00). This study concludes that the risk factors for stunting which include a history of exclusive breastfeeding, gestational age, history of LBW, education level of mother and father, and family income need prevention and intervention as an effort to control the incidence of stunting in Baitussalam, Aceh Besar.