Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN
XI + V BAB + 70 halaman + 9 tabel + 1 skema + 13 lampiran
Faizah 1712201010025
Prevalensi Dan Determinan Kesehatan Mental Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Bireuen
ABSTRAK
Tenaga Kesehatan paling beresiko mengalami burnout akibat situasi kerja besar pada masa pandemi COVID-19, dan cenderung mengalami masalah seperti depresi, cemas dan stres selama melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan kesehatan mental pada tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen selama pandemi COVID-19. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 213 tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data menggunakan goggle form, analisa data menggunakan chi square dan uji multvariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan prevalensi burnout pada katagori tinggi untuk kelelahan emosional 23%, depersonalisasi 12.7% dan pencapaian diri 6.6%. Prevalensi tinggi untuk depresi 4.7%, ansietas 20.2% dan stres 15.5%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi yaitu umur, pendapatan, jumlah anak, riwayat menderita penyakit kronis, status kepegawaian, mempunyai pekerjaan lain selain perawat/bidan, kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan pencapaian diri, faktor yang berhubungan dengan ansietas yaitu riwayat menderita penyakit kronis, kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi dan pencapaian diri, faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres yaitu riwayat menderita penyakit kronis, jabatan dalam pekerjaan, mempunyai pekerjan lain selain perawat/bidan, kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi dan pencapaian diri. Hasil uji statistic regresi logistic ditemukan bahwa depresi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pencapain diri dengan p 0.001 dan nilai OR tertinggi 36.562. Ansietas dipengaruhi oleh kelelahan emosional dengan nilai p 0.001 dan nilai OR tertinggi 9.491 dan depersonalisasi dengan nilai p 0.001 dan nilai OR tertinggi 13.717. Stres dipengaruhi oleh riwayat penyakit kronis dengan nilai p 0.001 dan nilai OR 5.313 serta depersonalisasi dengan nilai p 0.001 dan nilai OR 8.264. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan masalah psikososial pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen.

Kata kunci: Kesehatan mental, Depresi, Cemas, Stres

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF NURSING NURSING MASTER STUDY PROGRAM Thesis 30th August 2021 XI Pages + V Chapters + 70 Pages + 9 tables + 1 schemas + 13 Appendixs Faizah NPM. 1712201010025 Prevalence and Determinants of Mental Health in Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Bireuen Hospital ABSTRACT Health workers are the most at risk of experiencing burnout due to the large work situation during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers tend to experience problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress while doing work. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of mental health in health workers on duty at the dr. Fauziah Bireuen during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, so that there were 213 health workers who served in the hospital. This research uses an analytical method with a cross-sectional study approach. Data was collected using a goggle form, while data analysis used chi-square while the multivariate test used logistic regression. The results of the statistical test of the related variables are the age factor, the income factor, the number of children factor, the family factor suffering from chronic disease, the employment status factor, the factor having a job other than a nurse, the emotional exhaustion factor, the depersonalization factor, and self-achievement. There are four factors related to anxiety, namely family factors with chronic diseases, emotional exhaustion factors, depersonalization factors, and self-achievement. There are six factors related to stress, namely families who have chronic diseases, job position factors; factors having other jobs besides nurses; emotional exhaustion factors; depersonalization factors and self-achievement factors. The results of the logistic regression statistical test with a stepwise approach showed that depression was influenced by the self-achievement factor with p 0.001 and had the highest OR value of 36.562. Anxiety is influenced by emotional exhaustion with a p value of 0.001 and has the highest OR value of 9.491 and a depersonalization factor with a p value of 0.002 and has the highest OR value of 13,717. The results of this study are expected to reduce psychosocial problems in health workers who work at the Regional General Hospital dr. Fauziah Bireuen. Keywords: Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Stress