Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kualitas tidur adalah kapasitas tidur seseorang yang sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mental individu. Lansia sebagian besar mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur yang disebabkan oleh basic conditioning factors yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status kesehatan, status perkembangan, sosiokultural, sistem pelayanan kesehatan, sistem keluarga, pola hidup, lingkungan, dan ketersediaan sumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan basic conditioning factors dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 374 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan chi square didapatkan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor usia (p=0,044), jenis kelamin (p=0,038), status kesehatan (riwayat penyakit p=0,000, durasi sakit p=0,001, sistem keluarga (p=0,029), pola hidup (p=0,018), lingkungan (p=0,026), dan ketersediaan sumber (p=0,031) dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Kota Banda Aceh, namun tidak adanya hubungan sosiokultural (pendidikan p=0,460, pekerjaan p=0,229, status perkawinan p=0,085), dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,223) dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Kota Banda Aceh. Diharapkan lansia dapat menerapkan secara rutin terapi komplementer seperti relaksasi otot progresif, aromaterapi, dan juga dapat melakukan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.

Sleep quality is someone’s sleep capacity which may influence his or her physical and mental health. Some senior citizens have decreased sleep quality which caused by basic conditioning including age, gender, health status, development status, sociocultural, health service system, family system, lifestyle, environment, and source availability. This research aims to find out the correlation between basic conditioning factors and senior citizen’s sleep quality in Banda Aceh Municipality. This research was a descriptive correlation research with cross sectional design. The total sample of this research was 374 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire. The data were analysed by using chi square, and it revealed that there was correlation between senior citizen’s sleep quality and age factor (p=0.044), gender (p=0.038), health status (medical history p=0.000, duration of illness p=0.001, family system (p=0.029, lifestyle (p=0.018), environment (p=0.026), and source availability (p=0.031). But there was no sociocultural correlation between senior citizen’s (education p=0.460, occupation p=0.229, marital status p=0.085), and health service system (p=0.223). It is expected to the senior citizens to regularly do complementary therapy such as progressive muscle relaxation, aromatherapy, and other activities which may increase the senior citizen’s physical activity to improve sleeping quality.