Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penggunaan komputer penting di masyarakat terutama bagi mahasiswa. Tanpa disadari beberapa faktor seperti durasi penggunaan komputer yang lama, tidak istirahat setelah menggunakan komputer, praktik ergonomi yang tidak tepat dan
pencahayaan saat menggunakan komputer dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mata dengan munculnya berbagai gejala; Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Oleh kerena itu, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan gejala CVS pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan analisa univariat dan desain cross sectional pada mahasiswa aktif S1. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 227 responden tanpa alat bantu penglihatan. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner Faktor Risiko CVS yang telah melalui uji content validity index dengan nilai 0,78 dan kuesioner baku CVS-Q. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan faktor risiko CVS pada mahasiswa berada pada kategori rendah. Namun berdasarkan hasil, mayoritas mahasiswa yang berada pada kategori risiko tinggi paling banyak pada subvaribel pencahayaan monitor dan ruangan sebanyak 99 responden (43,6%). Sedangkan yang mengalami gejala CVS sebanyak 190 responden (83,7%). Kesimpulan menunjukkan mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan mengalami tingginya kejadian gejala CVSwalaupun faktor risiko CVS mahasiswa berada pada kategori risiko rendah. Sehingga diharapkan adanya perhatian dari institusi pendidikan melalui berbagai strategi edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku mahasiswa dalam pencegahan CVS.

Kata Kunci: Computer Vision Syndrome, Faktor Risiko CVS, COVID-19.
Sumber Bacaan: 2 Buku+46 jurnal+4 artikel (2002-2021)

Computer plays an essential role in society, especially for students. However, prolonged use of computers, improper ergonomics practices, and insufficient lighting may impact students’ eye health and cause Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study aimed to identify the risk factors and symptoms of CVS among students of the Faculty of Nursing of Universitas Syiah. This study was a descriptive study with univariate analysis and a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on active undergraduate students. There were 227 students chosen as research respondents through the purposive sampling technique. All of the respondents were students without visual aids. The instrument used in the data collection was the CVS Risk Factor questionnaire. The questionnaire had been examined for the content validity index test with a value of 0.78 and a CVS-Q standard questionnaire. Overall, the results showed that CVS risk factors among students were in a low category. However, based on the results, the majority of students, or as many as 99 respondents (43.6%), who were in the high-risk category, were in monitor and room lighting sub-variables. Meanwhile, 190 respondents (83.7%) experienced CVS symptoms. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the students of the Faculty of Nursing experienced a high incidence of CVS symptoms even though their CVS risk factors were in the low-risk category. Therefore, educational institutions are expected to pay more attention by providing various educational strategies to raise students’ awareness and behavior in preventing CVS. Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, CVS Risk Factors, COVID-19 Reading Sources: 2 books+46 journals+4 articles (2002-2021)