Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN
RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
1 Desember 2021

XV + VI BAB + 69 Halaman + 14 Tabel + 2 Skema + 24 Lampiran

AYU GUSTINA
1712101010103

HUBUNGAN ANTARA HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
ABSTRAK
Pasien skizofrenia yang tidak patuh minum obat akan memicu terjadinya kekambuhan. Banyak hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat salah satunya adalah kenyakinan/ Belief. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Health Belief Model dan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian adalah pasien skizofrenia mandiri yang berjumlah 173 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tiga kuesioner yaitu PSBBQ-HBM for Mental Disorder, Medication Adherence Rating Scale, dan The Brief Rating Scale. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Health Belief Model dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat berada pada tingkat tinggi (67,4%), untuk Perceived Susceptibility dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada kategori rendah (75,5%), Perceived Benefit dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada kategori rendah (60,0%), dan Perceived Barrier dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada kategori tinggi (60,6%).Hasil uji Chi-square yang dilakukan didapatkan P =0,293 > (a=0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara Health Belief Model dan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Diharapkan perawat Puskesmas dapat memberikan motivasi kepada pasien skizofrenia untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat sehingga dapat mencegah kekambuhan.
Kata Kunci : Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barriers,
skizofrenia, kepatuhan minum obat.
Daftar : 6 Buku, 26 Jurnal, 1 Riskesdas, ( 1974-2021 )

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA NURSING FACULTY UNDERGRADUATE THESIS December 1, 2021 XV + VI chapters + 69 pages + 14 tables + 2 schemes + 24 appendices AYU GUSTINA 1712101010103 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE LEVEL AMONG SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN BENER MERIAH REGENCY ABSTRACT Schizophrenic patients who do not adhere to medication will trigger a relapse. However, belief is one of the things that can affect a person's medication adherence. This study examines the relationship between Health Belief Model and the medication adherence level among patients with schizophrenia in Bener Meriah Regency. This study is descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 173 patients with schizophrenia. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data were collected through three types of questionnaires, namely PSBBQ-HBM for Mental Disorder, Medication Adherence Rating Scale, and The Brief Rating Scale. The result of this study showed that the adherence medication level with Health Belief Model was at a high level (67.4%), the adherence medication level with Perceived Susceptibility was at a low level (75.5%), %), the adherence medication level with Perceived Benefit was at a low level (60.60%), and the adherence medication level with Perceived Barrier was at a high level (60.6%). Moreover, the Chi-square analysis test showed that P=0.293 > (α =0.05), which means there was no relationship between The Health Belief Model and the level of medication adherence in schizophrenic patients in Bener Meriah Regency. It is recommended that health workers in the Community-Health Centers should motivate schizophrenic patients in improving their medication adherence to prevent a relapse. Keywords : Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, schizophrenia, medication adherence References : 6 books, 26 journals, 6 online sources, Basic Healt (Riskesdas), 2 theses (1974-2021)