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  <title>DETERMINAN INVESTASI MODAL MANUSIA DI INDONESIA</title>
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  <namePart>T. Di Oria Salam</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
DETERMINAN INVESTASI MODAL MANUSIA&#13;
DI INDONESIA &#13;
 &#13;
Oleh : T. Di Oria Salam&#13;
NPM : 1901201010030&#13;
 &#13;
Pembimbing 1 : Prof. Dr. M. Shabri Abd. Majid, S.E., M. Ec&#13;
Pembimbing 2 : Dr. Taufiq C. Dawood, S.E., M. Ec, Dev &#13;
 &#13;
Investasi modal manusia menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan&#13;
produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji dan menganalisis&#13;
determinan investasi modal manusia di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode&#13;
regresi logistik dan sumber data dari 315.672 rumah tangga di Indonesia,&#13;
penelitian ini menunjukkan status bekerja kepala rumah tangga, tingkat&#13;
pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, usia kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anak laki-laki,&#13;
jumlah anak perempuan, kepemilikan rumah, dan penerima PIP berpengaruh&#13;
secara positif dan signifikan serta tingkat pendidikan anak berpengaruh secara&#13;
negatif signifikan terhadap investasi modal manusia. Kebalikannnya pengeluaran&#13;
perkapita rumah tangga dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga berpengaruh secara&#13;
positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap investasi modal manusia. Hal ini&#13;
menunjukkan, kepala rumah tangga yang bekerja dan memperoleh pendapatan&#13;
menjadi faktor penting bagi rumah tangga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan&#13;
berinvestasi. Semakin tinggi pendidikan kepala rumah tangga maka semakin&#13;
tinggi pula pendapatan yang akan diterima. Rumah tangga dengan pendapatan&#13;
lebih tinggi mampu menyediakan pendidikan yang lebih baik bagi anak-anak&#13;
mereka. Perluasan kesempatan kerja oleh pemerintah dibarengi dengan&#13;
peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan partisipasi tenaga&#13;
kerja yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Memberikan dukungan&#13;
bagi Program Wajib Belajar 12 tahun dan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) untuk&#13;
meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi sekolah di Indonesia. Menjalankan Program&#13;
Keluarga Berencana untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak. &#13;
 &#13;
Kata Kunci: Investasi Modal Manusia, Karakteristik Kepala Rumah Tangga,&#13;
Karakteristik Anak, Karakteristik Rumah Tangga, Kebijakan&#13;
Pendidikan. &#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT &#13;
IN INDONESIA &#13;
 &#13;
By : T. Di Oria Salam&#13;
NPM : 1901201010030&#13;
 &#13;
Supervisor 1 : Prof. Dr. M. Shabri Abd. Majid, S.E., M. Ec&#13;
Supervisor 2 : Dr. Taufiq C. Dawood, S.E., M. Ec, Dev &#13;
 &#13;
Human capital investment is an important factor in increasing labor productivity.&#13;
This study empirically examines and analyzes the determinants of human capital&#13;
investment in Indonesia. Using the logistic regression method and data sources&#13;
from 315,672 households in Indonesia, this study shows the working status of the&#13;
head of the household, the education level of the head of the household, the age of&#13;
the head of the household, the number of boys, the number of girls,&#13;
homeownership, and recipients. PIP has a positive and significant effect and the&#13;
level of children's education has a significant negative effect on human capital&#13;
investment. In contrast, household per capita expenditure and the number of&#13;
household members have a positive and insignificant effect on human capital&#13;
investment. This shows that the head of the household who works and earns&#13;
income is an important factor for households in meeting their needs and investing.&#13;
The higher the education of the head of the household, the higher the income that&#13;
will be received. Households with higher incomes can provide better education for&#13;
their children. The expansion of employment opportunities by the government is&#13;
accompanied by an increase in the quality of the workforce so that it can increase&#13;
labor participation which in turn can increase income. Provide support for the 12year&#13;
Compulsory&#13;
Education&#13;
Program&#13;
and&#13;
the&#13;
Smart&#13;
Indonesia&#13;
Programme&#13;
(PIP)&#13;
&#13;
to&#13;
&#13;
increase school enrollment rates in Indonesia. Running a Family Planning&#13;
Program to improve the quality of children's education.&#13;
 &#13;
Keyword: Human Capital Investment, Head of Household Characteristics, Child&#13;
Characteristics, Household Characteristics, Education Policy. &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
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