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  <title>FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKUATAN GENGGAM TANGAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI CONTINOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>dr Hera Fitria Sari</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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 <typeOfResource manuscript="no" collection="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKUATAN&#13;
GENGGAM TANGAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK&#13;
YANG MENJALANI CONTINOUS AMBULATORY&#13;
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS&#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
Latar Belakang&#13;
Prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) di dunia terus meningkat seiring dengan&#13;
meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif sehingga&#13;
kebutuhan terapi pengganti ginjal juga semakin meningkat salah satunya&#13;
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD). Penurunan massa otot dan&#13;
kekuatan otot adalah kondisi yang sering terjadi pada pasien dialisis. Salah satu cara&#13;
mengetahui kekuatan otot dengan melakukan uji kekuatan genggam tangan untuk&#13;
memperkirakan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk&#13;
mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan genggam tangan pasien&#13;
PGK yang menjalani CAPD di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah(RSUD) dr. Zainoel&#13;
Abidin Banda aceh.&#13;
Metode Penelitian&#13;
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang, secara&#13;
total sampling pada pasien PGK yang menjalani CAPD di instalasi dialisis RSUD&#13;
dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan dengan&#13;
jamar handgrip dynamometer dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan&#13;
genggam tangan yaitu hemoglobin, albumin, fosfat, 25-OH vitamin D dan hormon&#13;
paratiroid intak. Data dianalisa dengan SPSS dan hasil dianggap signifikan jika pvalue &lt; 0,05.&#13;
Hasil&#13;
Penelitian ini melibatkan 44 pasien yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok&#13;
kekuatan genggam tangan yaitu lemah dan normal. Terdapat 3 faktor yang paling&#13;
berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan genggaman tangan pada pasien CAPD, yaitu kadar&#13;
fosfat (OR: 22,0; 95% CI: 0.126-0,777; p= 0,001), kalsium (OR: 15,5; 95% CI:0,63-&#13;
0,725; p=0,004) dan albumin (OR: 9,0; 95% CI: -0,001-0,583; p=0,031) sementara&#13;
25-OH. Albumin, kalsium, fosfat, 25-OH vitamin D, PTH intak berkorelasi positif&#13;
cukup terhadap kekuatan genggam tangan kecuali anemia.&#13;
Kesimpulan&#13;
Terdapat pengaruh korelasi cukup positif albumin, fosfat, kalsium, 25-OH vitamin&#13;
D, PTH intak terhadap kekuatan genggam tangan pasien PGK yang menjalani&#13;
CAPD kecuali anemia. Hipoalbumin, hiperfosfatemia, hipokalsemia, defisiensi&#13;
vitamin D, hiperparatiroid mempengaruhi kelemahan kekuatan genggam tangan&#13;
pasien PGK yang menjalani CAPD.&#13;
Kata Kunci: Kekuatan genggam tangan, CAPD, albumin, fosfat, kalsium, 25-OH&#13;
vit D, PTH intak&#13;
ix&#13;
FACTORS INFLUENCE THE HANDGRIP STRENGTH OF&#13;
PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE&#13;
UNDERGOING CONTINOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL&#13;
DIALYSIS&#13;
Background&#13;
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the world continues to increase&#13;
along with the increasing incidence of metabolic and degenerative diseases so that&#13;
the need for renal replacement therapy is also increasing, one of which is&#13;
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Decreased muscle mass and&#13;
muscle strength is a condition that often occurs in dialysis patients. One way to&#13;
determine muscle strength is to do a hand grip strength test to estimate upper&#13;
extremity muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors&#13;
that affect hand grip strength in CKD patients undergoing CAPD at the Regional&#13;
General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh&#13;
Methods&#13;
This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design, with a total sampling&#13;
of CKD patients undergoing CAPD at the dialysis installation of RSUD dr. Zainoel&#13;
Abidin Banda Aceh. Measurement of hand grip strength with a handgrip&#13;
dynamometer and the factors that affect hand grip strength are hemoglobin,&#13;
albumin, phosphate, 25-OH vitamin D and intact parathyroid hormone. The data&#13;
were analyzed by SPSS and the results were considered significant if the p-value &lt;&#13;
0.05.&#13;
Result&#13;
This study involved 44 patients who were grouped into 2 groups of hand grip&#13;
strength, namely weak and normal. There are 3 factors that have the most influence&#13;
on hand grip strength in CAPD patients, namely phosphate levels (OR: 22.0; 95%&#13;
CI: 0.126-0.777; p= 0.001), calcium (OR: 15.5; 95% CI: 0 .63-0.725; p=0.004) and&#13;
albumin (OR: 9.0; 95% CI: -0.001-0.583; p=0.031) while 25-OH. Albumin,&#13;
calcium, phosphate, 25-OH vitamin D, intact PTH correlated moderately positively&#13;
with hand grip strength except for anemia.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
There is a fairly positive correlation effect of albumin, phosphate, calcium, 25-OH&#13;
vitamin D, intact PTH on hand grip strength of CKD patients undergoing CAPD&#13;
except anemia. Hypoalbumin, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, vitamin D&#13;
deficiency, hyperparathyroidism affect hand grip strength weakness in CKD&#13;
patients undergoing CAPD&#13;
Keywords&#13;
Handgrip strength, CAPD, albumin, phosphate, calsium, 25-OH vit D, intak PTH</note>
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