Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Nama : Jeshy Asyifa
Fakultas : Kedokteran Gigi
Progran Studi : Pendidikan Dokter Gigi
Judul : Gambaran Cedera Saraf Pasca Odontektomi
Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah: Tinjauan Pustaka
Gigi impaksi adalah gigi yang gagal tumbuh sempurna ke dalam lengkung rahang
dalam rentang waktu yang biasanya. Upaya mengeluarkan gigi impaksi terutama pada
molar ketiga rahang bawah dilakukan dengan tindakan pembedahan yaitu odontektomi.
Cedera saraf merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pasca odontektomi
molar ketiga rahang bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gambaran
cedera saraf pasca odontektomi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Literatur diseleksi melalui
pencarian database elektronik PubMed Central (PMC), ScienceDirect dan Google
Scholar dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Artikel penelitian
berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dengan subjek pasien odontektomi molar ketiga
mandibula. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 8 jurnal yang dikaji, tindakan odontektomi
molar ketiga rahang bawah impaksi berisiko terjadi cedera saraf. Dari hasil penelitian
disimpulkan bahwa risiko terjadinya cedera saraf akan selalu ada dan meningkat
berdasarkan faktor yang mempengaruhinya berupa usia, kedalaman impaksi, teknik
dan durasi bedah. Cedera saraf umumnya bersifat sementara dan sebagian cedera
sembuh setelah 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : Molar ketiga, odontektomi, komplikasi, cedera saraf.

ABSTRACT
Name : Jeshy Asyifa
Study Program: Dentist Education
Title : Description of Nerve Injury After Lower Third
Molar Odontectomy: Literature Review
Impacted teeth are teeth that fail to erupt completely into the arch within the usual time.
The procedure for removing impacted teeth, especially in the mandibular third molars,
is odontectomy. Nerve injury is one of the most common complications after
mandibular third molar odontectomy. The purpose of this study was to examine the
desciption of nerve injury after mandibular third molar odontectomy. The literature was
selected through an electronic database search PubMed Central (PMC), ScienceDirect
and Google Scholar with a publication range from 2012 to 2021. Scientific research
articles in Indonesian and English with the subject of mandibular third molar
odontectomy patients. Research result Based on 8 reviewed journals, odontectomy for
impacted mandibular third molars carries a risk of nerve injury. From the results of the
study it can be concluded that the risk of nerve injury is always present and increases
based on the factors that influence it. The influencing factors were age, depth of
impaction, technique and duration of surgery. Nerve injuries are generally temporary
and some injuries heal after 6 months.
Keywords: Third molar, odontectomy, complications, nerve injury.

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