Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Tujuan yang mendasari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh Dana Zakat, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Produk domestik Regional Bruto, dan kemiskinan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di 21 kabupaten/kota Provisi Aceh. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu cross section 21 kabupaten/kota, dan time series periode 2010-2019. Model dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil yang ditemukan, variabel Dana Zakat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kemudian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh signifikan, juga memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kemudian Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berpengaruh sigfinikan, juga memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Sementara variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan selama periode penelitian. Bagi pemerintah Provinsi Aceh, diharapkan meningkatkan kembali kualitas modal manusia melalui pendidikan, dan keterampilan agar menghasilkan nilai IPM untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Demikian pula terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, supaya lebih ditingkatkan agar setiap sektor-sektor ekonomi dapat menekan angka ketimpangan pendapatan di 21 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Aceh dapat dikurangi. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menganalisis kembali variabel zakat dan kemiskinan dengan sebaran data yang lebih luas, juga mencoba mengestimasi variabel lain yang dianggap berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan seperti dana outsus, tingkat pengangguran, investasi dan variabel-variabel lain.

Keyword: Ketimpanga Pendapatan, Dana Zakat, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto.

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Zakat Funds, Human Development Index, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and poverty on income inequality in 21 districts/cities of Aceh Province. in this study using panel data, namely a cross-section of 21 districts/cities, and a time series for the 2010-2019 period. The model and analysis method used is panel data regression. The results found the Zakat Fund variable has no significant effect on income inequality. Then the Human Development Index has a significant effect and also has a negative relationship to income inequality. Gross Regional Domestic Product has a significant effect and also has a negative relationship to income inequality. At the same time, the poverty variable has a positive but not significant effect on income inequality during the study period. The Aceh provincial government is expected to improve the quality of human capital through education and skills to produce HDI values to reduce income inequality. The same applies to Gross Regional Domestic Product to be further improved so that every economic sector can reduce income inequality in 21 districts/cities of Aceh Province. Meanwhile, future researchers are expected to re-analyze the zakat and poverty variables with a broader distribution of data and estimate other variables that are considered to affect income inequality, such as the Outsus Fund, unemployment rate, investment, etc., variables.

Keywords: Income Inequality, Zakat Funds, Human Development Index, Poverty, Gross Regional Domestic Product.

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