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  <title>MODEL BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN BERDASARKAN LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH</title>
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  <namePart>ARIZAL</namePart>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>MODEL BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN BERDASARKAN&#13;
LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH&#13;
 &#13;
Arizal &#13;
NIM 1609200060049 &#13;
Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil &#13;
Jurusan Teknik Sipil – Fakultas Teknik&#13;
Universitas Syiah Kuala&#13;
&#13;
Abstrak &#13;
Penelitian ini memodelkan bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan yang terdiri dari&#13;
pergerakan yang dibangkitkan dan pergerakan yang tertarik berdasarkan location&#13;
quotient di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh serta mengetahui variabel yang&#13;
mempengaruhi bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan. Data penelitian berupa data&#13;
sekunder Badan Pusat Statistika dan data primer melalui kuesioner secara random&#13;
sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik analisis&#13;
dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil regresi model bangkitan dan tarikan dilakukan&#13;
pada 3 kecamatan yang nilai LQ nya lebih besar dari 1 yaitu Kecamatan Kuta Alam,&#13;
Syiah Kuala dan Ulee Kareng. Hasil analisis model bangkitan sektor perkantoran&#13;
dan perekonomiaan di Kecamatan Kuta Alam, yang mempengaruhi bangkitan&#13;
secara signifikan adalah jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan dan pemilihan moda yang&#13;
berpengaruh secara negatif. Setiap kenaikan jumlah kendaraan dan pemilihan&#13;
moda, maka akan mengurangi bangkitan. Untuk daerah tarikan berpengaruh positif&#13;
terhadap jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan. Setiap kenaikan jumlah kepemilikan&#13;
kendaraan, maka akan bertambah tarikan. Sektor pendidikan di Kecamatan Syiah&#13;
Kuala, hanya jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan yang mempengaruhi bangkitan dan&#13;
tarikan secara positif. Artinya, setiap kenaikan jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan,&#13;
maka akan bertambah bangkitan dan tarikan. Sektor permukiman di Kecamatan&#13;
Ulee Kareng hanya pemilihan moda berpengaruh secara signifikan secara positif&#13;
terhadap bangkitan. Artinya, setiap kenaikan pemilihan moda, maka akan&#13;
bertambah bangkitan. Sedangkan tarikan hanya jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan&#13;
yang berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap tarikan. Artinya, setiap&#13;
kenaikan jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan, maka akan bertambah tarikan. Saran&#13;
untuk pemerintah sesuai penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan untuk peningkatan&#13;
kapasitas jalan dan tata guna lahan untuk menghindari kemacetan. &#13;
Kata Kunci : Model bangkitan dan tarikan, location quotient (LQ), regresi linier &#13;
 &#13;
           berganda. &#13;
&#13;
MODELLING OF TRIP GENERATION AND TRIP&#13;
ATTRACTION BASE ON LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) &#13;
IN BANDA ACEH  &#13;
&#13;
Arizal &#13;
Student Number 1609200060049&#13;
Master Program of Civil Engineering &#13;
Civil Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty&#13;
University Syiah Kuala&#13;
&#13;
Abstract &#13;
This research modelling of trip generation and trip attraction which consist of trip&#13;
generation and trip attraction based on location quotient in Banda Aceh City as well&#13;
as knowing the variables that affect of the trip generation dan the trip attraction of&#13;
the movement. The research data is secondary data from the Central Bureau of&#13;
Statistics and primary data through questionnaires with random sampling.&#13;
Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and analysis&#13;
technique with multiple linear regression. The regression results of the trip&#13;
generation and trip attraction models conducted in 3 districts whose LQ value is&#13;
greater than 1, namely Kuta Alam, Syiah Kuala and Ulee Kareng Districts. The&#13;
results of the analysis of the generated model of the office and economy sector in&#13;
Kuta Alam District, which affects the trip generation significantly is the number of&#13;
vehicle ownership and the choice of mode which have a negative effect. Each&#13;
increase in the number of vehicles and choice of mode will reduce trip generation.&#13;
trip attraction has a positive effect on the number of vehicle ownership. Every&#13;
increase in the number of vehicle ownership, there will be an increase in trip&#13;
attraction. In the education sector in Syiah Kuala District, only the number of&#13;
vehicle ownership has a positive effect on generation and trip attraction. This means&#13;
that every increase in the number of vehicle ownership, there will be an increase in&#13;
generation and trip attraction. The residential sector in Ulee Kareng District, only&#13;
the choice of mode has a positive significant effect on trip generation. That is, every&#13;
increase in the choice of mode, there will be an increase in trip generation.&#13;
Meanwhile, the trip attraction is only the number of vehicle ownership that has a&#13;
significant positive effect on trip attraction. Suggestions for the government&#13;
according to this research can be a reference for increasing road capacity and land&#13;
use to avoid congestion. &#13;
Key Words : Trip generation and trip attraction, location quotient (LQ),&#13;
regression linear multiple. &#13;
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