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  <title>FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TIMBULNYA WASTE MATERIALS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI KOTA BANDA ACEH</title>
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  <namePart>MUNAUWAR NAWAWI</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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 <note>FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TIMBULNYA WASTE MATERIALS&#13;
DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG &#13;
DI KOTA BANDA ACEH&#13;
&#13;
Munauwar Nawawi&#13;
NIM 1704201010044 &#13;
Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil &#13;
Jurusan Teknik Sipil - Fakultas Teknik &#13;
Universitas Syiah Kuala&#13;
&#13;
Abstrak &#13;
Waste materials adalah kondisi penggunaan kuantitas material yang dapat&#13;
menimbulkan sisa material atau limbah pada proyek konstruksi. Pada proyek&#13;
konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh banyak ditemui adanya waste materials.&#13;
Waste materials yang timbul seperti semen, agregat halus, agregat kasar, besi&#13;
tulangan, kayu, triplek, batu bata, cat, keramik, genteng, pipa Poly Vinyl Chloride&#13;
(PVC), dan material lainnya. Banyak faktor yang dapat menimbulkan sisa material&#13;
antara lain faktor desain, pengadaan material, penanganan material, pelaksanaan,&#13;
residual, dan faktor lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktorfaktor&#13;
&#13;
dan faktor dominan yang menyebabkan timbulnya waste materials dalam&#13;
pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini&#13;
menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner.&#13;
Responden ditujukan pada project manager atau site manager dari perusahaan&#13;
kontraktor bidang gedung di Provinsi Aceh mulai dari kualifikasi Menengah (M1 dan&#13;
M2) dan kualifikasi Besar (B1 dan B2). Jumlah populasi kontraktor sebanyak 1.610,&#13;
sedangkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam analisis faktor Principle&#13;
Component Analysis (PCA) adalah 5 kali dari 35 indikator yang diamati yaitu&#13;
sebanyak 175 perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive&#13;
sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan yang didasarkan pada&#13;
perusahaan kontraktor yang telah melaksanakan proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung&#13;
di Provinsi Aceh mulai dari tahun 2010-2019 dengan sumber dana yang berasal dari&#13;
Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Kota (APBK). Analisis data digunakan uji validitas,&#13;
uji reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, dan analisis faktor PCA melalui software&#13;
Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian&#13;
menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya waste materials&#13;
dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh terdapat 6 faktor&#13;
yaitu faktor desain, pengadaan material, pelaksanaan, spesifikasi dan penanganan&#13;
material, residual, dan pengontrolan material dengan total varian sebesar 74,666%.&#13;
Faktor yang dominan menyebabkan timbulnya waste materials dalam pelaksanaan&#13;
proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh adalah faktor desain dengan varian&#13;
sebesar 36,922%. &#13;
Kata Kunci: Material, waste materials, proyek, konstruksi, gedung &#13;
&#13;
FACTORS CAUSING THE EMERGENCE OF WASTE MATERIALS IN&#13;
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION &#13;
PROJECT IN BANDA ACEH CITY&#13;
&#13;
Munauwar Nawawi&#13;
Student Number 1704201010044 &#13;
Master Program of Civil Engineering  &#13;
Civil Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty &#13;
University Syiah Kuala&#13;
&#13;
Abstract &#13;
Waste material is a condition of using quantity of material that can cause residual&#13;
material or waste in construction projects. In building construction projects in Banda&#13;
Aceh City, many waste materials are found. Waste materials that arise are cement,&#13;
fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, steel reinforcement, wood, plywood, bricks, paint,&#13;
ceramics, roof tiles, Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) pipes, and other materials. Many&#13;
factors can cause material waste, including design factors, material procurement,&#13;
material handling, implementation, residuals, and other factors. This study aims to&#13;
analyze the dominant factors and factors that cause the emergence of waste materials&#13;
in the implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City. This&#13;
study uses a quantitative method approach through the distribution of questionnaires.&#13;
Respondents were addressed to project managers or site managers from building&#13;
contractor companies in Aceh Province, ranging from medium qualifications (M1&#13;
and M2) and major qualifications (B1 and B2). The total population of contractors is&#13;
1,610, while the number of samples used in the Principle Component Analysis&#13;
(PCA) factor analysis is 5 times of the 35 indicators observed, namely 175&#13;
companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely sampling&#13;
with considerations based on contracting companies that have implemented building&#13;
construction projects in Aceh Province from 2010-2019 with the source of funds&#13;
coming from the City Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBK). Data analysis used&#13;
validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, and PCA factor analysis through&#13;
Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 software. The results&#13;
showed that the factors that caused the emergence of waste materials in the&#13;
implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City there are 6&#13;
factors, namely design factors, material procurement, implementation, material&#13;
specifications and handling, residuals, and material control with a total variance of&#13;
74.666%. The dominant factor causing the emergence of waste materials in the&#13;
implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City is the design&#13;
factor with a variance of 36.922%.&#13;
&#13;
Key Words: Materials, waste materials, projects, construction, buildings</note>
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