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  <title>UPAYA BAITUL MAL ACEH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM BEASISWA SATU KELUARGA SATU SARJANA</title>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK &#13;
Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan dana zakat&#13;
yang di selenggarakan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh melalui Program Beasiswa Satu&#13;
Keluarga Satu Sarjana. Kewenangan dan fungsi Baitul Mal Aceh sebagai&#13;
pengelolaan dana zakat tercantum dalam Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007 Pasal 8 ayat&#13;
(1). Program Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana adalah program pengentasan kemiskinan&#13;
yang diselenggarakan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh dengan tujuan meningkatkan taraf&#13;
hidup melalui pendidikan. Beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana sudah dijalankan&#13;
selama 4 tahun namun setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan jumlah penerima&#13;
beasiswa dan terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencairan dana zakat. Penelitian ini&#13;
bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan upaya pengentasan kemiskinan&#13;
melalui program beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana, hambatan dan solusi yang&#13;
dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh dalam penyaluran beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu&#13;
Sarjana. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan&#13;
deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui&#13;
Pendidikan, Kewenangan, dan Zakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya&#13;
pengentasan kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh melalui Program&#13;
Beasiswa Satu Keluarga Satu Sarjana masih belum maksimal karena menurunnya&#13;
jumlah penerima beasiswa setiap tahun, yaitu: 2016 83 orang, 2017 25, 2018 20 dan&#13;
2019 40 orang mahasiswa. Hambatan dalam penyaluran dana zakat secara&#13;
keseluruhan program yang ada di Baitul Mal Aceh memiliki beberapa hambatan&#13;
pertama, regulasi di mana dana zakat yang terkumpul menjadi Pendapatan Asli&#13;
Daerah (PAD) sehingga dalam penyaluran dana zakat harus menggunakan&#13;
mekanisme keuangan daerah akibatnya terjadi keterlambatan penyaluran zakat.&#13;
Kedua, kekurangan Sumber Daya Manusia di bidang Pendistribusian dan&#13;
Pendayagunaan. Diharapkan Baitul Mal Aceh dapat meminimalisair keterlambatan&#13;
dalam penyaluran dana zakat serta mengoptimalkan pengelolaan zakat dengan&#13;
meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. &#13;
Kata Kunci: Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Pendidikan, Baitul Mal Aceh&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
&#13;
Efforts to alleviate poverty in Aceh are carried out by using zakat funds organized &#13;
by the Aceh Baitul Mal through the One Family One Undergraduate Scholarship&#13;
Program. The authority and function of Baitul Mal Aceh as the management of&#13;
zakat funds is stated in Qanun Number 10 of 2007 Article 8 paragraph (1). The One&#13;
Family One Undergraduate Program is a poverty alleviation program organized by&#13;
Baitul Mal Aceh with the aim of improving living standards through education. One&#13;
Family One Undergraduate Scholarship has been running for 4 years but each year&#13;
the number of scholarship recipients has decreased and there has been a delay in&#13;
the disbursement of zakat funds. This study aims to identify and explain how&#13;
poverty alleviation efforts through the One Family One Undergraduate scholarship&#13;
program, the obstacles and solutions made by Baitul Mal Aceh in distributing the&#13;
One Family One Bachelor scholarship. The method in this research is qualitative&#13;
with a descriptive approach. This study uses the theory of poverty alleviation&#13;
through education, authority, and mustahik zakat. The results showed that the&#13;
poverty alleviation efforts carried out by Baitul Mal Aceh through the One Family&#13;
One Undergraduate Scholarship Program were still not optimal due to the decline&#13;
in the number of scholarsphip recipients each year, namely: 2016 83 people, 2017&#13;
25, 2018 20 and 2019 40 students. Obstacles in the distribution of zakat funds as a&#13;
whole the program in Baitul Mal Aceh has several obstacles, the first is the&#13;
regulation where zakat funds collected become Regional Original Income (PAD)&#13;
so that zakat funds distribution must use regional financial mechanisms as a result&#13;
of which there is a delay in zakat distribution. Second, there is a lack of Human&#13;
Resources in the distribution and utilization sector. It is hoped that Baitul Mal Aceh&#13;
can minimize delays in the distribution of zakat funds and optimize zakat&#13;
management by increasing human resources. &#13;
Keywords: Poverty Alleviation, Education, Baitul Mal Aceh&#13;
&#13;
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