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  <namePart>SITI MAYSARAH SIREGAR</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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 <note>Prarancangan pabrik Etilbenzena dengan Proses Mobile-Bedger ini menggunakan bahan baku etilen dan benzena. Reaksi antara etilen dan benzene dibantu dengan katalis zeolite ZMS-5. Bahan baku etilen diperoleh dari PT. Chandra Asri, sedangkan bahan baku benzene diperoleh dari PT. Pertamina Refenery Unit IV Cilacap . Kapasitas produksi pabrik ini adalah 17.000 ton/tahun dengan hari kerja 330&#13;
hari/tahun. Bentuk perusahaan yang direncanakan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan menggunakan metode struktur garis dan staf. Kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk menjalankan perusahaan ini berjumlah 120 orang. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di desa Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten dengan luas tanah 32.000 m2. Sumber air pabrik ini berasal dari Sungai Ci Banten, Banten dengan total kebutuhan air sebesar 338.725,063 kg/jam, serta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik sebesar 0,74 MW diperoleh dari generator diesel. Hasil analisa ekonomi yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut :&#13;
1. Fixed Capital Investment = Rp 847.120.723.796,-&#13;
2. Working Capital Investment = Rp 211.780.180.949,-&#13;
3. Total Capital Investment = Rp 1.058.900.904.745,-.&#13;
4. Total Biaya Produksi = Rp 2.567.943.957.532,-&#13;
5. Hasil Penjualan = Rp 2.904.514.822.196,-&#13;
6. Laba Bersih = Rp 252.428.148.497,-&#13;
7. IRR (Internal Rate of Return) = 16 %&#13;
8. BEP (Break Even Point) = 43,60 %&#13;
9. POT (Pay Out Time) = 4 tahun 1 bulan&#13;
Berdasarkan studi kelayakan teknis dan ekonomi diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa prarancangan pabrik etilbenzena dari etilen dan benzene ini layak dilanjutkan ke tahap konstruksi.&#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
The preliminary design of etilbenzene plant proposed is used ethylene and benzene as raw material with mobile-bedger process. Reaction between ethylene and benzene assited by zeolite ZMS-5 catalyst. Ethylen is produced at PT. Chandra Asri and benzene is produced at PT. Pertamina Refenery Unit IV Cilacap. The production capacity of this plant is 17.000 ton/year with 330 days of working/year.&#13;
Tha planned company form is a Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using the linestaff organizational structure method. The company needs to employ 120 people to run the plant. The plant will be astablished in Banten, Kasemen sub-district, Serang&#13;
City, Banten Province, occupying the are 32.000 m2. Aproximately 338.725,063 kg/hour of water is distributed to the plant from Ci Banten River to fulfill the plant’s water demand. Electricity needs of this plant is 0,74 MW supplied from diesel&#13;
generator plant’s. The result of economical analysis is stated below:&#13;
1. Fixed Capital Investment = Rp 847.120.723.796,-&#13;
2. Working Capital Investment = Rp 211.780.180.949,-&#13;
3. Total Capital Investment = Rp 1.058.900.904.745,-.&#13;
4. Total Production Cost = Rp 2.567.943.957.532,-&#13;
5. Sales Cost = Rp 2.904.514.822.196,-&#13;
6. Profit = Rp 252.428.148.497,-&#13;
7. IRR (Internal Rate of Return) = 16 %&#13;
8. BEP (Break Even Point) = 43,60 %&#13;
9. POT (Pay Out Time) = 4,1 year&#13;
By considering those values of technical and economical analysis, it can be concluded that the etilbenzene plant is feasible to be further evaluated constructionally</note>
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