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  <namePart>WENI FITRIA ERFAR</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>Prarancangan pabrik etilen oksida dari etana dan oksigen dengan kapasias 22.000 ton/tahun dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan etilen oksida dalam negeri khususnya di industri yang bahan bakunya merupakan etilen oksida seperti etilen glikol, monoetilen glikol, dietilen glikol, polietilen glikol, etanolamin, polietilen oksida, dan etoksilat. Pembuatan etilen oksida dilakukan melalui proses oksidasi langsung menggunakan oksigen sebagai oxidizing agent. Pabrik ini direncanakan didirikan di Warnasari, Citangkil, Cilegon, Banten dengan luas lahan 9.470 m2. Sumber bahan baku etana akan diperoleh dari PT Pertamina Gas Alam, Cilacap dan bahan baku oksigen diperoleh dari PT Air Liquide Indonesia, Cilegon. Bentuk perusahaan yang direncanakan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan menggunakan metode struktur garis dan staf dengan waktu kerja selama 300 hari per tahun. Hasil analisa ekonomi pada prarancangan pabrik etilen oksida ini yaitu:&#13;
a.	Fixed Capital Investment		=  Rp. 917.530.542.180,-&#13;
b.	Working Capital Investment	=  Rp. 229.382.635.545,-&#13;
c.	Total Capital Investment		=  Rp. 1.146.913.177.725,-&#13;
d.	Total Biaya Produksi		=  Rp. 9.244.294.631.008,-&#13;
e.	Hasil Penjualan			=  Rp. 10.368.018.602.357,-&#13;
f.	Laba bersih			=  Rp. 741.649.938.035&#13;
g.	Pay Out Time (POT)		= 1,5  tahun&#13;
h.	Break Even Point (BEP)		=  47,28%&#13;
i.	Internal Rate of Return (IRR)	=  44,60%&#13;
&#13;
Keywords: Oxirane, oxidizing agent, Celanese&#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
&#13;
The ethylene oxide plant design using ethane and oxygen raw materials with a capacity of 22,000 ton/year was founded based on meeting the needs of ethylene oxide, especially in industries whose raw material is ethylene oxide such as ethylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ethanolamine, polyethylene oxide, and ethoxylate. The preparation of ethylene oxide is carried out through a direct oxidation process using oxygen as an oxidizing agent. This factory is planned to be established in Warnasari, Citangkil, Cilegon, Banten with a land area of 9,470 m2. The source of the ethane feedstock will be obtained from PT Pertamina Gas Alam, Cilacap, and oxygen raw materials obtained from PT Air Liquide Indonesia, Cilegon. It is planned to form a company using a Limited Liability Company using the line structure method and staff with 300 working days per year. The results of the economic analysis obtained are as follows:&#13;
a.	Fixed Capital Investment		=  Rp. 917.530.542.180,-&#13;
b.	Working Capital Investment	=  Rp. 229.382.635.545,-&#13;
c.	Total Capital Investment		=  Rp. 1.146.913.177.725,-&#13;
d.	Total Production Cost		=  Rp. 9.244.294.631.008,-&#13;
e.	Product Price			=  Rp. 10.368.018.602.357,-&#13;
f.	Netto				=  Rp. 741.649.938.035&#13;
g.	Pay Out Time (POT)		= 1,5  tahun&#13;
h.	Break Even Point (BEP)		=  47,28%&#13;
i.	Internal Rate of Return (IRR)	=  44,60%&#13;
&#13;
Keywords: Oxirane, oxidizing agent, Celanese&#13;
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