WAN MILATINA Primary Author mixed material bibliography Banda Aceh Fakultas Keperawatan 2014 id Indonesia

Skripsi

UPAYA PENGONTROLAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI POLIKLINIK ENDOKRIN RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2014 ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme yang kronis dimana insidennya semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus masih memiliki angka tertinggi terutama di provinsi Aceh yaitu 8,5%. Diabetes mellitus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi, namun dapat dicegah dengan melakukan upaya pengontrolan gula darah meliputi diet, pendidikan kesehatan, latihan fisik, terapi insulin dan pemantauan kadar gula darah secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pengontrolan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi adalah 394 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 80 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 2 sampai dengan 20 Juni 2014 dengan menggunakan kuesioner berupa 30 pernyataan dalam bentuk skala Likert. Hasil penelitian didapatkan upaya pengontrolan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2014 berada pada kategori baik (53,8%) yaitu upaya diet berada pada kategori kurang (55%), upaya pendidikan kesehatan pada kategori baik (70%), upaya latihan fisik pada kategori baik (56,3%), terapi insulin pada kategori baik (66,3%) dan upaya pemantauan kadar gula darah pada kategori kurang (60%). Disarankan bagi rumah sakit agar memberikan penjelasan mengenai pentingnya pengaturan diet dan pemantauan gula darah dalam upaya pengontrolan gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus serta membantu pasien meningkatkan upaya pengontrolan gula darah melalui pendidikan kesehatan, latihan fisik dan terapi insulin. Kata Kunci : Pengontrolan, gula darah, diabetes mellitus Daftar Bacaan : 9 buku, 10 jurnal, 6 skripsi, 1 artikel (2001 – 2013) THE EFFORTS TO CONTROL THE LEVELS OF BLOOD GLUCOSE BY PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ENDOCRINE POLYCLINIC IN PUBLIC HOSPITAL DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN IN BANDA ACEH IN 2014 ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolism disease in which the incide is increasing. Indonesia, the number of people with diabetes stil has the highest rate, especially in the province of Aceh is 8,5%. Diabetes can cause complication, but can be prevented by making an effort to control blood glucose include diet health education physical exercise, insulin therapy and monitoring blood glucose level on a regular basis. The objective of this research was to find out the efforts to control the levels of blood glucose by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Endocrine Polyclinic in Public Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin in Banda Aceh in 2014. The method used for this research was a descriptive exploratory with a cross sectional study design. The population size was 394, from which the sample was selected by using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in the selection of 80 respondents. The data was collected on June 2 until 20, 2014 by using a set of questionnaire consisting of 30 statements in Likert scale. The research results showed that the efforts to control the levels of blood glucose by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Endocrine Polytechnic in Public Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin in Banda Aceh in 2014 were in the category of 'good' (53.8%), i.e. diet in the category of 'poor' (55%), health education in the category of 'good' (56.3%), insulin therapy in the category of 'good' (66.3%), and regular blood glucose level control in the category of 'poor' (60%). It is suggested by nurses explain the importance of diet and regular blood glucose level control in an effort to control blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus as well as helping patients improve blood glucose control effort through health education, physical exercise an insulin therapy. Keywords : controlling, blood glucose, diabetes mellitus References : 9 books, 10 journals, 6 theses, and 1 article (2001 - 2013) DIABETES MELLITUS - MEDICINE 616.462 ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION Universitas Syiah Kuala 7867 2014-07-21 23:45:16 2015-11-12 15:52:08 machine generated