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  <title>ANALISIS PARTISIPASI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PILKADA ACEH DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2017</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Lita Oktarina</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2020</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK&#13;
 &#13;
Penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang demokratis harus menghormati keberagaman&#13;
aspirasi politik serta menjunjung tinggi supremasi hukum dan hak asasi manusia,&#13;
dimana setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama yaitu hak untuk memilih dan dipilih.&#13;
Hak ini tidak tergantikan dan partisipasi semua kalangan harus dilindungi termasuk&#13;
penyandang disabilitas. Namun hingga saat ini penyandang disabilitas belum secara&#13;
maksimal memanfaatkan peluang untuk ikut serta dalam mensukseskan Pemilu. Salah&#13;
satunya terlihat dari minimnya ikut serta penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten&#13;
Bireuen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi&#13;
motivasi 4,73% penyandang disabilitas berpartisipasi dalam Pilkada Aceh di&#13;
Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2017, ingin melihat juga faktor apa yang mempengaruhi&#13;
rendahnya partisipasi 95,27% penyandang disabilitas dalam Pilkada Aceh di&#13;
Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2017, serta bagaimana solusi agar partisipasi penyandang&#13;
disabilitas meningkat pada Pilkada selanjutnya di Kabupaten Bireuen. Untuk&#13;
menganalisis permasalahan dalam penelitian ini maka penulis menggunakan teori&#13;
partisipasi politik dan teori perilaku pemilih. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang&#13;
dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini&#13;
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi&#13;
penyandang disabilitas berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Aceh di&#13;
Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2017 antara lain: kesadaran penyandang disabilitas&#13;
terhadap hak memilih, dukungan keluarga, sosialisasi pendidikan politik yang&#13;
dilakukan oleh penyelenggara Pemilu di Kabupaten Bireuen dan figure Irwandi yang&#13;
maju menjadi kontestan politik.. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut terdapat juga beberapa&#13;
faktor rendahnya partisipasi penyandang disabilitas antara lain: KIP cenderung&#13;
mengesampingkan pemilih disabilitas, faktor ketidakpercayaan diri penyandang&#13;
disabilitas. Selain itu ada beberapa solusi agar partisipasi penyandang disabilitas&#13;
meningkat dalam Pilkada selanjutnya yaitu: memaksimalkan aksesibilitas Pilkada&#13;
terhadap pemilih disabilitas dan  penyesuaian program sosialisasi berdasarkan jenis&#13;
disabilitas ada di Kabupaten Bireuen. &#13;
&#13;
Kata Kunci: Pilkada, Disabilitas dan Partisipasi &#13;
  &#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
 &#13;
Democratic electoral organization should respect the diversity of political &#13;
aspirations and uphold the supremacy of law and human rights, where each person&#13;
has the same rights that are the right to vote and choose. This right is indispensable&#13;
and participation of all circles must be protected including those with disabilities.&#13;
But until now, the disability has not made maximum use of the opportunity to&#13;
participate in the success of the election. One of them is seen from the lack of&#13;
disabilities and disabled in Bireuen district. This research aims to determine the&#13;
factors that influence the motivation 4.73% of the disabled participated in the&#13;
election of Aceh in Bireuen district in 2017.  I Want to see also what factors affect the&#13;
low participation of 95.27% of the disabled in Aceh elections in Bireuen district in&#13;
2017. And how the solution to the participation of disabled people increased at the&#13;
next elections in Bireuen Regency. To analyze the problem in this research, the&#13;
authors use the political participation theory and voter behavior theory. The research&#13;
approach is done using qualitative methods of descriptive. The results of this&#13;
research show that several factors are  affecting the motivation of disabled who&#13;
participated in the election of the regional head of Aceh in Bireuen district in 2017,&#13;
among others: the awareness of those with disabilities to the right Vote, family&#13;
support, socialization of political education conducted by the organizers of the&#13;
elections in Bireuen district, and figure Irwandi who developed into political&#13;
contestants. Based on these findings, some factors lack disability participation,&#13;
among others: KIP tends to have a disability and a factor of disability, but some&#13;
Solution for the participation of disabled people increased in subsequent elections,&#13;
namely: maximizing the accessibility of the elections to disability and the adjustment&#13;
of socialization programs based on the type of disability exist in Bireuen Regency. &#13;
Keywords: Elections, disabilities and participation. &#13;
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