Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Muhammad Akbar, 2019. Penataan Lahan Hutan Rakyat Pada Hutan Desa di Gampong Mane Kecamatan Mane Kabupaten Pidie. Tesis Magister, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, di bawah bimbingan Abubakar Karim dan Sugianto.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji morfologi dan karakteristik lahan serta mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan hutan rakyat bagi tanaman pertanian dan kehutanan diantaranya: rambutan, kopi robusta, durian, mahoni dan sengon pada hutan desa di Gampong Mane Kecamatan Mane Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Juli 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survai dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi kesesuaian lahan dan hasil analisis tanah di Laboratorium menunjukkan karakteristik lahan meliputi tidak sesuai, sesuai marginal dan cukup sesuai untuk pemanfaatan bagi tanaman pertanian dan kehutanan. Sedangkan sifat kimia dan fisika tanah masuk dalam kriteria sangat rendah sampai dengan sedang. Kesesuaian lahan masuk dalam kelas cukup sesuai (S2), sesuai marginal (S3) dan tidak sesuai (N) sehingga sangat diperlukan perbaikan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Penataan lahan pada lokasi penelitian antara lain; SPL 2 untuk tanaman mahoni seluas 534,56 ha, SPL 4 untuk tanaman durian seluas 1.084,09 ha, SPL 3 dan SPL 8 untuk tanaman kopi Robusta seluas 1.385,97 ha, SPL 5 dan SPL 7 untuk tanaman rambutan seluas 561,62 ha.

Kata kunci: kesesuaian lahan, hutan rakyat, penataan kawasan.










Muhammad Akbar, 2019. The Management of Community Forest Land in Village Forest of Gampong Mane, Mane sub-district, Pidie District. Thesis, Postgraduate Program of Universitas Syiah Kuala, under supervision of Abubakar Karim and Sugianto.

ABSTRACT

This research aims to study the morphology and the characteristics of the land and determine the land suitability of community forest land for agricultural and forestry plants including: rambutan, robusta coffee, durian, mahogany and sengon in the village forests of Gampong Mane, Mane sub-district, Pidie District. The research was conducted from October to July 2019. The survey method with descriptive analysis was used in the study. Based on the results of land morphology interpretation and soil analysis in the Laboratory, the land suitability in the areas included: not suitable, marginally suitable and moderately suitable for the development of agricultural and forestry crops. While the chemical and physical properties of soil are included in the criteria of very low to moderate. The land suitability for such agricultural and forestry plant is categorized in the class of moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N) so that the land improvement is required to support the plant growth. The area arrangement at the research location, are; land unit (LU) 2 for mahogany covering an area of 534.56 ha, LU 4 for durian covering an area of 1,084.09 ha, LU 3 and LU 8 for robusta coffee covering an area of 1,385.97 ha, LU 5 and LU 7 for rambutan covering an area of 561.62 ha.

Keywords: land suitability, community forest, area arrangement

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