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  <title>ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU, KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN ARSITEKTUR POHON DI SMA NEGERI WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH</title>
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  <namePart>DIAN ARLIANTY</namePart>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>Dian Arlianty : Analisis Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Keanekaragaman&#13;
dan Arsitektur Pohon Di SMAN Kota Banda Aceh &#13;
Pembimbing I. Dr. Hasanuddin, M.Si., Pembimbing II. Prof. Dr. Djufri, M.Si&#13;
 &#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
Sekolah yang terdapat di tengah Kota Banda Aceh sering di lalui oleh lalu lalang &#13;
transportasi kendaraan. Kendaraan yang banyak melintasi sekolah terletak di daerah&#13;
perkotaan termasuk menyumbangkan emisi gas buang kendaraan seperti Pb, CO,&#13;
NO&#13;
x&#13;
, SO&#13;
x&#13;
 dan CO&#13;
2&#13;
. Polusi udara tersebut dapat mempengaruhi peserta didik dalam&#13;
proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka diperlukan suatu&#13;
penghijauan di sekolah atau disebut dengan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang dapat&#13;
mengurangi polusi udara di sekitar sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk&#13;
mengetahui persentase RTH yang ada di SMAN Kota Banda Aceh,&#13;
keanekaragaman tumbuhan, persebaran tumbuhan dan model arsitektur pohon.&#13;
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey eksploratif. Untuk&#13;
mengetahui rasio RTH dilakukan pengukuran secara langsung di lapangan dan&#13;
dikonversi dalam bentuk persentase, sedangkan keanekaragaman dilakukan&#13;
pengamatan langsung di lapangan untuk mencari nilai penting, indeks&#13;
keanekaragaman, dan melihat persebaran pohon. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa&#13;
ke-12 SMAN di Kota Banda Aceh memenuhi syarat ideal untuk proporsi RTH yaitu&#13;
30% dari luas wilayah pada RTH sedangkan satu sekolah lainnya yaitu SMAN 13&#13;
tidak memenuhi syarat proporsi RTH. SMAN yang menunjukkan RTH tertinggi&#13;
adalah SMAN 16 (79%) dan terendah SMAN 13 (28%). Angsana (Pterocarpus&#13;
indicus Wild.) memiliki nilai penting tertinggi yaitu 56,3%. Familia yang paling&#13;
mendominasi pada penelitian ini adalah dari anggota Myrtaceae dan Aracaceae.&#13;
Nilai indeks keanekaragaman dari seluruh SMAN bekisar 2,09 dalam kategori&#13;
sedang. Persebaran tumbuhan di SMAN Kota Banda Aceh adalah heterogen atau&#13;
tidak merata. Model arsitektur pohon yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah&#13;
model Scarrone, Corner, Attims, Troll, Roux, Leeuwenberg, Koriba, Rauh,&#13;
Aubreville dan Stone. Model arsitektur pohon yang mendominasi dalam penelitian&#13;
ini adalah model Troll (35,7%) dengan 15 spesies. &#13;
&#13;
Kata Kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Keanekaragaman, Persebaran jenis, Model &#13;
Arsitektur Pohon&#13;
&#13;
Dian Arlianty : Analysis Availability Of Open Green Space, Plant Diversity and&#13;
Tree Architecture at Senior High School in Banda Aceh &#13;
Advisor I. Dr. Hasanuddin, M.Si., Advisor II. Prof. Dr. Djufri, M.Si&#13;
 &#13;
ABSTRACK&#13;
The schools in Banda Aceh are often traversed by a large number of transportation &#13;
vehicles. Many vehicles around the schools located in urban areas are contribute for&#13;
emissions such as Pb, CO, NO&#13;
x&#13;
, SO&#13;
x&#13;
 and CO&#13;
2&#13;
. This causes air pollution and can&#13;
affect students in the learning process. Based on these problems, it needs&#13;
reforestation in schools or called open green space (OGS) which can reduce air&#13;
pollution around the school. This study aims to determine the percentage of open&#13;
green space at Senior High School in Banda Aceh, the diversity of plants, the&#13;
distribution of plants and architectural models of trees. The method used in this&#13;
study is an exploratory survey. To find out the open green space ratio,&#13;
measurements were directly carried out in the field and converted into percentages,&#13;
diversity was carried out directly in the field to find important values, diversity&#13;
indices, and to know the distribution of plants. The results show 12 high schools in&#13;
Banda Aceh City met the ideal requirements for the proportion of open green space&#13;
according to Law No. 26, 2007 concerning spatial planning which is 30% minimum&#13;
of the total area for public open green space. School number 13 (SMAN 13) wasn’t&#13;
suit for the proportion. Senior High school shows the highest OGS is Senior High&#13;
School number 16 (79%) and the lowest is Senior High School number 13 (28%).&#13;
Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Wild.) has the highest important value which is&#13;
56.3%. The most dominant family in this study were members of Myrtaceae and&#13;
Arecaceae. Index value of all Senior High Schools show range around 2.09 in the&#13;
medium category. The results of cluster analysis show that the distribution of plants&#13;
at Senior High Schools in Banda Aceh is heterogeneous. The tree architectural&#13;
models found in this study are Scarrone, Corner, Attims, Troll, Roux, Leeuwenberg,&#13;
Koriba, Rauh, Aubreville and Stone. The tree architecture model that dominated in&#13;
this study was Troll model (35.7%) with 15 species. &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
Keyword: Open Green Space, Plant Diversity, Distribution and Tree Architecture &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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