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  <title>PENGATURAN PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA</title>
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  <namePart>SAMSUL MAIDI</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>PENGATURAN PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA&#13;
 &#13;
Samsul Maidi&#13;
&#13;
Darmawan&#13;
&#13;
Mujibussalim&#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
 &#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
1&#13;
3&#13;
Gugatan sederhana atau disebut dengan small claim court, merupakan&#13;
suatu bentuk proses perkara perdata di pengadilan yang bersifat cepat, sederhana&#13;
dan biaya ringan. Pengaturan mengenai gugatan sederhana dapat dilihat dalam&#13;
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2015, tentang&#13;
Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Peraturan tersebut dikeluarkan untuk&#13;
memberikan solusi atau jawaban bagi para pencari keadilan yang hendak&#13;
mengajukan gugatan dengan penyelesaian secara cepat, sederhana dan biaya yang&#13;
ringan. Kehadiran PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 merupakan implementasi dari&#13;
asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, biaya ringan bagi para pencari keadilan dengan&#13;
proses pemeriksaan dan pembuktian yang sederhana sehingga tidak memerlukan&#13;
waktu lama dan berlarut-larut. Namun, PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tersebut&#13;
tidak mengatur tentang pelaksanaan putusan gugatan sederhana, sehingga harus&#13;
mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 196 HIR/207 R.Bg yang mengatur tentang&#13;
pelaksanaan putusan. &#13;
Penelitian dan pengkajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana &#13;
pengaturan dan tata cara penyelesaian perkara Gugatan Sederhana pada&#13;
Pengadilan Negeri, apakah faktor yang menjadi kendala hukum dalam&#13;
pelaksanaan putusan Gugatan Sederhana pada Pengadilan Negeri,&#13;
bagaimanakah prosedur hukum yang harus ditempuh apabila putusan Gugatan&#13;
Sederhana tidak dijalankan secara sukarela.&#13;
 Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum&#13;
yuridis normatif, yang menitik beratkan pada penelitian data kepustakaan atau&#13;
yang disebut data skunder, serta melihat peraturan perundang-undangan yang&#13;
terkait dan putusan-putusan pengadilan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam&#13;
pegumpulan data berupa studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis dengan&#13;
menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menguraikan secara preskriptif terhadap&#13;
norma hukum yang mengatur tentang pelaksanaan putusan gugatan sederhana &#13;
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015,&#13;
tidak mengatur secara implisit dan tegas mengenai aturan hukum terhadap&#13;
pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan dalam perkara Gugatan Sederhana yang telah&#13;
berkekuatan hukum tetap, sehingga ditemukan kendala hukum dalam pelaksanaan&#13;
Putusan Gugatan Sederhana apabila pihak yang kalah tidak bersedia untuk&#13;
melaksanakan putusan secara sukarela, sehingga jalan yang harus ditempuh oleh&#13;
pihak yang menang yaitu mengajukan permohonan eksekusi pada pengadilan di&#13;
tempat perkara Gugatan Sederhan diajukan dengan mengacu pada prosedur atau&#13;
ketentuan eksekusi yang diatur dalam Hukum Acara Perdata yang berlaku umum&#13;
seperti layaknya proses pelaksanaan eksekusi perkara perdata biasa, Prosedur ini&#13;
tentunya harus mengorbankan banyak waktu, biaya serta tenaga yang tentunya &#13;
 sangat kontroversial dengan asas-asas, atau prisip-prinsip keadilan, kemanfaatan&#13;
dan kepastian hukum yang ingin diwujudkan oleh PERMA nomor 2 Tahun 2015&#13;
tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana.  &#13;
Hendaknya dalam PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015, juga mengatur secara&#13;
khusus terhadap pelaksanaan putusan Gugatan Sederhana yang berbeda dengan&#13;
pelaksanaan eksekusi dalam perkara perdata biasa agar tercapainya tujuan untuk&#13;
mewujudkan kesederhanaan dalam gugatan sederhana. Selanjutnya mengingat&#13;
minimnya nilai kerugian materil yang diperjuangkan oleh para pihak, dan jika&#13;
pada saat mengajukan permohonan eksekusi ternyata harus mengeluarkan biaya&#13;
proses yang berjumlah besar tentunya perjuangan tersebut menjadi sia-sia. oleh&#13;
karena itu perlu adanya aturan hukum yang jelas yang sifatnya memaksa agar hakhak&#13;
&#13;
pihak yang dirugikan dapat dikembalikan seperti keadaan semula, demi&#13;
terwujudnya keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat&#13;
pencari keadilan sehingga dapat merasakan langsung manfaat terhadap aturan&#13;
hukum yang diciptakan.selanjutnya disarankan, sebelum adanya ketentuan khusus&#13;
terhadap pelaksanaan  putusan Gugatan Sederhana (Small Claim Court) kepada&#13;
pihak yang berperkara, selain dapat mengajukan permohonan pelaksanaan putusan&#13;
melalui ketentuan hukum acara perdata biasa, hendaknya dapat menempuh upaya&#13;
mediasi diluar pengadilan sehingga terjadilah negosiasi dan kesepakatan bersama&#13;
untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, dengan demikian akan memperkecil pengeluaran&#13;
biaya, waktu, dan tenaga dalam pelaksanaan putusan gugatan sederhana.&#13;
 &#13;
Kata kunci:  Pengaturan, Pelaksanaan, Putusan, Gugatan Sederhana.&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
                                                          &#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
 Mahasiswa &#13;
 Ketua Komisi Pembimbing &#13;
 Anggota Komisi Pembimbing &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
THE ARRANGEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISIONS OF &#13;
SMALL CLAIM COURT&#13;
 &#13;
Samsul Maidi&#13;
&#13;
Darmawan&#13;
&#13;
Mujibussalim&#13;
ii&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
i&#13;
iii&#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
&#13;
Simple Lawsuit, called a small claim court, is a form of civil court &#13;
proceedings in the court that is fast, simple and low-cost. The regulation about&#13;
simple lawsuit can be seen in Supreme Court Regulation of The Republic of&#13;
Indonesia Number 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple&#13;
Lawsuit. The regulation was issued to provide solutions or answers for justice&#13;
seekers who want to file a lawsuit with a fast, simple and low-cost settlement. The&#13;
existence of PERMA Number 2 of 2015 is the implementation of the principle of&#13;
simple justice, fast, low-cost for the justice seekers with a simple process of&#13;
investigation and verification so that it does not take long time and protracted.&#13;
However, PERMA No. 2 of 2015 does not regulate about the implementation of&#13;
decision of simple lawsuit so that it must refer to the provisions of Article 196 HIR&#13;
/ 207 R.Bg which regulates about the implementation of decisions. &#13;
This research and study aims to describe how the arrangements and&#13;
procedures for resolving the case of Simple Lawsuits in District Court of Sigli,&#13;
and what are the factors that become the legal constraints in the implementation&#13;
of decisions of Simple lawsuit in District Court, as well as how is legal&#13;
procedures that must be taken if the decision of simple lawsuit is not carried out&#13;
voluntarily. &#13;
The research method used is legal research method of juridical-normative,&#13;
which focuses on the research of library data or what is called as secondary data&#13;
and looking at the relevant legislation as well as court decisions. The technique&#13;
used in data collection is in the form of document studies, then analyzed using&#13;
qualitative methods by prescriptively describing the legal norms that govern the&#13;
implementation of the decisions of simple lawsuit.     &#13;
The results of this study indicate that PERMA No. 2 of 2015 does not&#13;
implicitly and firmly regulate the legal rules regarding the implementation of&#13;
Court Decisions in Simple Lawsuit case that has permanent legal force, so that&#13;
the legal obstacles in the implementation of Decisions of Simple Lawsuit are&#13;
found if the losing party is not willing to implement the decision voluntarily, thus&#13;
the way that must be taken by the winning party is to submit the request for&#13;
execution to the court at the place where the Simple Lawsuit was filed by referring&#13;
to the procedures or conditions of execution set out in Civil Procedure Law that &#13;
generally applies. Similar with the process of carrying out ordinary civil case&#13;
executions, this procedure certainly has to sacrifice a lot of time, money and&#13;
energy which is certainly very controversial with the basis or principles of justice, &#13;
      expediency and legal certainty that are wanted to be realized by PERMA No. 2 of&#13;
2015 on the Procedures for the Settlement of Simple Lawsuit. &#13;
It is suggested that in PERMA No. 2 of 2015 should also specifically&#13;
regulates the implementation of simple lawsuit decisions that are different from&#13;
the implementation of execution in ordinary civil cases in order to achieve the&#13;
objective of realizing the simplicity in a simple lawsuit. Furthermore, by&#13;
considering the minimal value of the material losses suffered by the parties, and if&#13;
at the time of submitting an application for execution it turns out that it has to&#13;
incur a large amount of budget in its process, then of course the struggle will be&#13;
in vain. Therefore, it is necessary to have clear legal rules that are forced in order&#13;
to bring the rights of the injured party back to their previous condition, to realize&#13;
the justice, legal certainty and expediency for justice seeker community so that&#13;
they can directly feel the benefit from the created legal rules. Furthermore, it is&#13;
recommended that before the existence of special provisions regarding the&#13;
implementation of a Small Claim Court decision for litigants, besides being able&#13;
to submit a request for the implementation of the decision through the provisions&#13;
of ordinary civil procedure law, it should be able to take mediation efforts outside&#13;
the court so that negotiations and collective agreements occur to resolve the&#13;
dispute, thus it will reduce the expenditure of cost, time, and energy in the&#13;
implementation of simple lawsuit decision.&#13;
Keywords: Arrangements, Implementation, Decision, Simple Lawsuit.&#13;
&#13;
                                                      &#13;
i&#13;
 Student &#13;
ii&#13;
 Chief of Supervising Commission &#13;
iii&#13;
 Member of Supervising Commisssion &#13;
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