Electronic Theses and Dissertation

EVALUASI SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG KANTOR
BUPATI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Fadli Anwar
NIM. 1509200060098
Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil
Jurusan Teknik Sipil - Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak
Kantor Bupati adalah bangunan tempat penyelenggaraan pusat pemerintahan suatu
wilayah administrasi pada tingkat kabupaten. Menurut peraturan Pd-T-11-2005-C
Tentang Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Kebakaran Gedung, disebutkan bahwa untuk
menjamin keselamatan dan kenyamanan bangunan gedung secara keseluruhan Nilai
Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan (NKSKB) tidak boleh kurang dari 80%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pegawai dan pengunjung
terhadap jalur evakuasi bangunan gedung kantor, mengevaluasi nilai keandalan
sistem keselamatan bangunan gedung kantor, dan mengajukan rekomendasi terhadap
kondisi keandalan bangunan gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan metode
kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Evaluasi nilai keandalan sistem
keselamatan bangunan gedung dan rekomendasi terhadap kondisi keandalan
bangunan dilakukan berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis (Juknis) dari peraturan Pd-T-112005-C.
Observasi
meliputi
kelengkapan
tapak,
sarana
penyelamatan,
sistem
proteksi

aktif,
dan
sistem
proteksi
pasif.
Responden
dalam
penelitian
ini

adalah pegawai dan
pengunjung pada gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Teknik sampling
untuk pegawai menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling, sedangkan
untuk pengunjung menggunakan sampling kuota. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji
validitas dan uji reliabilitas, sedangkan analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif
melalui bantuan software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 22,
dan analisis scoring (pembobotan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir
seluruh pegawai sebanyak 59 orang (97,38%) dan pengunjung sebanyak 29 orang
(87,58%), sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terhadap jalur evakuasi di
Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan
gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar diperoleh sebesar 74,97% dengan
tingkat keandalan yang cukup. Secara keseluruhan bangunan gedung tidak
mempunyai jaminan terhadap keselamatan dan kenyamanan, karena NKSKB < 80%.
Rekomendasi terhadap kondisi keandalan bangunan gedung Kantor Bupati
Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah perlu melengkapi komponen yang kurang pada
kelengkapan tapak, sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif, dan sistem proteksi
pasif.
Kata Kunci: Sistem proteksi, kebakaran, keandalan, bangunan gedung

EVALUATION OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN THE ACEH
DISTRICT BUILDING OFFICE

Fadli Anwar
Student Number 1509200060098
Master Program of Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty
University Syiah Kuala

Abstract
The Regent's Office is a building where the central government is administered in an
administrative area at the district level. According to the Pd-T-11-2005-C regulation
on Building Fire Safety Inspections, it is stated that to ensure the safety and comfort
of the building as a whole the Value of Building Safety System (NKSKB) should not
be less than 80%. This study aims to analyze the knowledge of employees and
visitors on the evacuation route of office buildings, evaluate the reliability of the
safety system of office buildings, and propose recommendations on the reliability
conditions of the Aceh Besar District Regent Office building. This study uses
qualitative methods through observation and quantitative methods through
questionnaires. Evaluation of the reliability of building safety systems and
recommendations on building reliability conditions is carried out based on Technical
Guidelines from the Pd-T-11-2005-C regulations. Observations include completeness
of the site, means of rescue, active protection systems, and passive protection
systems. Respondents in this study were employees and visitors to the Aceh Besar
District Regent Office building. The sampling technique for employees used
proportionate stratified random sampling, while for visitors using quota sampling.
Data processing uses validity and reliability tests, while data analysis uses
descriptive analysis through the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution
(SPSS) software version 22, and scoring analysis. The results showed that almost all
employees as many as 59 people (97.38%) and visitors as many as 29 people
(87.58%), already had good knowledge of the evacuation route in the Office of the
District Head of Aceh Besar. The value of the reliability of the safety system of the
Aceh Besar District Office building is obtained at 74.97% with a sufficient level of
reliability. Overall the building has no guarantee of safety and comfort, because the
NKSKB is < 80%. Recommendations on the reliability condition of the Aceh Besar
District Head Office building are necessary to complete components that are lacking
in site completeness, rescue facilities, active protection systems, and passive
protection systems.

Key Words: Protection, fire, reliability, building

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