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  <title>KAPASITAS PENANGKAPAN KAPAL PUKAT CINCIN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) KUTARAJA, KOTA BANDA ACEH</title>
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  <namePart>INDA MARDHATILLAH</namePart>
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   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK &#13;
Provinsi Aceh memiliki potensi sumber daya ikan yang sangat besar dengan&#13;
aktifitas upaya penangkapan yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kegiatan&#13;
perikanan pukat cincin di kota Banda Aceh berpusat di Pelabuhan Perikanan&#13;
Samudera (PPS) Kutaraja. Pukat cincin adalah alat tangkap yang menangkap ikanikan&#13;
pelagis&#13;
dalam&#13;
&#13;
jumlah besar, sehingga upaya penangkapan yang berlebihan akan&#13;
mempengaruhi stok ikan-ikan yang menjadi target tangkapan di perairan tersebut.&#13;
Kajian kapasitas penangkapan di PPS Kutaraja masih sangat kurang, sehingga sulit&#13;
untuk merumuskan program pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan yang berkelanjutan.&#13;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji produksi bulanan hasil tangkapan pukat&#13;
cincin tahun 2018 dan menghitung kapasitas penangkapan kapal pukat cincin di PPS&#13;
Kutaraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga Desember 2018.&#13;
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data primer&#13;
menggunakan metode probability sampling. Responden yang terpilih seperti pemilik&#13;
kapal/pawang/anak buah kapal (ABK) dengan ukuran kapal 30 GT keatas dan&#13;
jumlah sampel 66 kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan produksi hasil&#13;
tangkapan pukat cincin yang dominan tertangkap ikan tuna sirip kuning, cakalang,&#13;
dan tongkol yang mengalami fluktuasi setiap bulannya. Produksi tuna sirip kuning&#13;
tertinggi pada bulan Juli mencapai 191 ton, sedangkan ikan cakalang dan tongkol&#13;
mencapai 770 dan 239 ton pada bulan April tahun 2018. Rata-rata hasil tangkapan&#13;
per upaya penangkapan (CPUE) pada tahun 2013 hingga 2018 yaitu ikan tuna&#13;
sebesar 0,796 ton/trip, cakalang sebesar 2,090 ton/trip dan tongkol mencapai 0,556&#13;
ton/trip dari unit penangkapan pukat cincin. Hasil perhitungan potensi lestari sumber&#13;
daya ikan tuna sirip kuning adalah 2.482 ton/tahun dengan upaya penangkapan&#13;
optimum 2.765 trip/tahun. Potensi maksimum lestari ikan cakalang sebesar 5.880&#13;
ton/tahun dengan upaya penangkapan optimum sebesar 2.656 trip/tahun, sedangan&#13;
potensi maksimum lestari ikan tongkol sebesar 1.506 ton/tahun dengan upaya&#13;
penangkapan optimum 2.517 trip/tahun.  &#13;
Kata Kunci: Kapasitas penangkapan, potensi maksimum lestari, pukat cincin, upaya &#13;
  &#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
The province of Aceh has big potential of fish resources with the activity of&#13;
fishing effort which is increasing from year to year. In Banda Aceh, the activity of&#13;
purse seine fisheries is located in Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) Kutaraja. Purse seines&#13;
are fishing gear which is used in order to catch pelagic fish in large quantity, so that&#13;
the excessive fishing effort will influence fish stocks being targeted catch in these&#13;
ocean. There is few study has been done on this topic, so it is a little difficult to find&#13;
references regarding this research. However, it is very important to make further&#13;
study, so that people in Banda Aceh can have a sustainable management of marine&#13;
resources. This study aims to assess of monthly production of purse seine in 2018&#13;
and count the fishing capacity of purse seine vessels in PPS Kutaraja. This study was&#13;
conducted within September to December 2018. This study used a descriptive&#13;
method with primary data collection using probability sampling method.&#13;
Respondents were selected to the ship owner / captain / crew (ABK) to the size of the&#13;
vessel 30 GT or more and the number of samples of 66 vessels. Purse seine&#13;
predominantly caught yellowfin tuna, skipjack, and mackerel tuna, and the&#13;
production was fluctuating every month. The highest production of yellowfin tuna&#13;
was 191 tons which was in July. Meanwhile, skipjack and mackerel tuna production&#13;
were 770 and 239 tons respectively, and both happened in April. In 2013 to 2018, the&#13;
average catch per fishing effort (CPUE) of purse seine fishing unit for yellow fin&#13;
tuna, skipjack, and mackerel tuna are 0,796 tons/trip, 2,090 tons/trip, and 0,556&#13;
tons/trip respectively. The result based on calculation for sustainable resources of&#13;
yellowfin tuna was 2,482 tons/year with optimum fishing effort 2,765 trip/year. The&#13;
maximum potential of sustainable skipjack amounted to 5,880 ton/year with&#13;
optimum fishing effort 2,565 trip/year, whereas the maximum potential of&#13;
sustainable mackerel tuna was 1,506 ton/year with optimum fishing effort 2,517&#13;
trip/year. &#13;
Keywords : Fishing capacity, maximum sustainable yield, purse seine, effort &#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
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