Nur Phazilah Helda Primary Author mixed material bibliography Banda Aceh Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Syiah Kuala 2018 id Indonesia

Theses

PENGARUH URBANISASI, PERTUMBUHAN PDB SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PDB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP POLUSI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Oleh : NUR PHAZILLAH HELDA NIM : 1309200010060 Pembimbing : 1. Dr. Abd Jamal, M.Si 2. Dr. Taufiq C. Dawood, S.E, M.Ec. Dev ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh urbanisasi, pertumbuhan PDB sektor industri dan pertumbuhan PDB sektor transportasi terhadap polusi lingkungan di Indonesia. Model yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dengan data time series tahunan dari 1994 hingga 2016. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antara variabel penelitian. Selanjutnya, dalam jangka panjang variabel urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan PDB sektor transportasi memengaruhi polusi lingkungan di Indonesia secara positif dan signifikan. Pertumbuhan PDB sektor industri juga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Berdasarkan hasil ini, penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa polusi lingkungan harus dikurangi dengan menggiatkan program transmigrasi dan menciptakan ruang publik hijau di lingkungan perkotaan. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya kebijakan green economy sehingga pertumbuhan PDB tetap dapat ditingkatkan tanpa merusak lingkungan. Kata Kunci : ARDL, Polusi Lingkungan, Urbanisasi, Pertumbuhan PDB Sektor Industri, Pertumbuhan PDB Sektor Transportasi EFFECT OF URBANIZATION, GDP GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND GDP GROWTH OF TRANSPORTATION SECTOR ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN INDONESIA. Name : NUR PHAZILLAH HELDA Student ID : 1309200010060 Academic Advisor : 1. Dr. Abd Jamal, M.Si 2. Dr. Taufiq C. Dawood, S.E, M.Ec. Dev ABSTRACT This study analyze the effect of urbanization, GDP growth of industrial sector and GDP growth of transportation sector on environmental pollution in Indonesia. It employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on annual time series data from 1994 to 2016. Results found that there is a short-term and long-term relationship between research variables. Furthermore, in the long term variables urbanization and GDP growth of transportation sector are affecting the environmental pollution in Indonesia positively and significantly. The GDP growth of industrial sector also has positive but not significant effect both in the long term and short term. Based on these results the study recommends that environmental pollution should be diminished by strengthening the transmigration program and creating public green space in urban environments. The study also stressed the importance of green economy policies so that the GDP growth may be increased without hurt the environment. Keywords: ARDL, Environmental Pollution, Urbanization, GDP Growth of Industrial Sector, GDP Growth of Transportation Sector GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ECONOMIC GROWTH ENVRONMENTAL POLLUTION TRANSPORTATION - ENERGY ECONOMICS 338.9 ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION Universitas Syiah Kuala 46161 2018-09-03 16:22:56 2019-03-21 15:43:43 machine generated