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  <title>TEACHING PHONICS AND PHONEMIC AWARENESS IN ENGLISH BEGINNING READING</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Ummi Salamah</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2015</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRACT&#13;
Ummi Salamah, 2015.  The Usefulness of Phonics and Phonemic Awareness in &#13;
Beginning Reading.  Thesis, Graduate English Education of Program in &#13;
Language Education Syiah Kuala University.&#13;
Advisors  :  (1) Abdul Gani Asyik, M.A, Ph.D  (2) Dr. Bukhari Daud, M.Ed.&#13;
Key words  : phonics, phonemic awareness, stages, roles, obstacles.&#13;
This study is a library research which looks into the usefulness of teaching&#13;
phonics and phonemic awareness  in English beginning reading, the suggested stages &#13;
in implementing both  and finally the obstacles of using both  phonics and phonemic &#13;
awareness in beginning reading classroom based on the experts’ opinion   which were &#13;
then reviewed, rewritten and discussed in the finding chapter .  Those opinions are &#13;
compiled based on the scholars’  research findings on that issue.  The main data are &#13;
obtained from books, journals and published articles, which are related to the research &#13;
problems. There are some stages  in implementing phonics, they are   vowel and &#13;
consonant sounds in such simple and familiar words and it continues to digraph, &#13;
suffixes, diphthong, and letters with dual personalities, schwa sound, silent letter &#13;
digraphs and some letters with tricky sounds. Phonemic awareness should &#13;
chronologically be taught with rhyming, manipulating, blend ing, segmenting and &#13;
deleting. It has been for years, some experts such as Bald (2007), Greeve (2007), Paul &#13;
(2003), Hempenstall (2011), Konza (2011), Gibbons (2002) and many more have &#13;
studies about phonics and phonemic awareness as the crucial predictor for   reading &#13;
acquisition. Phonics and phonemic awareness show  considerable advantages in early &#13;
reading such as instead of memorizing words, the children can acquire decoding skills &#13;
which results in leading the children to improve their confidence  in reading, thus, &#13;
they can focus on the meaning of the reading an d reading for enjoyment. They  are &#13;
also hoped to help the children understand that English has variations in spelling. &#13;
Lastly,  there are some obstacles that  hinder the implementation of both phonics and &#13;
phonemic awareness, they are the  irregularity of English spellings, the lack of &#13;
phonological knowledge of people working with children in early reading,  and  the &#13;
rise and fall mood of the children in learning and the i nadequate of supportive &#13;
parents.</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>READING</topic>
 </subject>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>TEACHING</topic>
 </subject>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>ENGLISH LANGUAGE</topic>
 </subject>
 <classification>418.4</classification>
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  <physicalLocation>ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION Universitas Syiah Kuala</physicalLocation>
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